ICU 76.1 76.1
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UnicodeString is a string class that stores Unicode characters directly and provides similar functionality as the Java String and StringBuffer/StringBuilder classes. More...
#include <unistr.h>
Public Types | |
enum | EInvariant { kInvariant } |
Constant to be used in the UnicodeString(char *, int32_t, EInvariant) constructor which constructs a Unicode string from an invariant-character char * string. More... |
Public Member Functions | |
bool | operator== (const UnicodeString &text) const |
Equality operator. | |
template<typename S, typename = std::enable_if_t<ConvertibleToU16StringView<S>>> | |
bool | operator== (const S &text) const |
Equality operator. | |
bool | operator!= (const UnicodeString &text) const |
Inequality operator. | |
template<typename S, typename = std::enable_if_t<ConvertibleToU16StringView<S>>> | |
bool | operator!= (const S &text) const |
Inequality operator. | |
UBool | operator> (const UnicodeString &text) const |
Greater than operator. | |
UBool | operator< (const UnicodeString &text) const |
Less than operator. | |
UBool | operator>= (const UnicodeString &text) const |
Greater than or equal operator. | |
UBool | operator<= (const UnicodeString &text) const |
Less than or equal operator. | |
int8_t | compare (const UnicodeString &text) const |
Compare the characters bitwise in this UnicodeString to the characters in text. | |
int8_t | compare (int32_t start, int32_t length, const UnicodeString &text) const |
Compare the characters bitwise in the range [start, start + length) with the characters in the entire string text. | |
int8_t | compare (int32_t start, int32_t length, const UnicodeString &srcText, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLength) const |
Compare the characters bitwise in the range [start, start + length) with the characters in srcText in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength). | |
int8_t | compare (ConstChar16Ptr srcChars, int32_t srcLength) const |
Compare the characters bitwise in this UnicodeString with the first srcLength characters in srcChars. | |
int8_t | compare (int32_t start, int32_t length, const char16_t *srcChars) const |
Compare the characters bitwise in the range [start, start + length) with the first length characters in srcChars | |
int8_t | compare (int32_t start, int32_t length, const char16_t *srcChars, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLength) const |
Compare the characters bitwise in the range [start, start + length) with the characters in srcChars in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength). | |
int8_t | compareBetween (int32_t start, int32_t limit, const UnicodeString &srcText, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLimit) const |
Compare the characters bitwise in the range [start, limit) with the characters in srcText in the range [srcStart, srcLimit). | |
int8_t | compareCodePointOrder (const UnicodeString &text) const |
Compare two Unicode strings in code point order. | |
int8_t | compareCodePointOrder (int32_t start, int32_t length, const UnicodeString &srcText) const |
Compare two Unicode strings in code point order. | |
int8_t | compareCodePointOrder (int32_t start, int32_t length, const UnicodeString &srcText, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLength) const |
Compare two Unicode strings in code point order. | |
int8_t | compareCodePointOrder (ConstChar16Ptr srcChars, int32_t srcLength) const |
Compare two Unicode strings in code point order. | |
int8_t | compareCodePointOrder (int32_t start, int32_t length, const char16_t *srcChars) const |
Compare two Unicode strings in code point order. | |
int8_t | compareCodePointOrder (int32_t start, int32_t length, const char16_t *srcChars, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLength) const |
Compare two Unicode strings in code point order. | |
int8_t | compareCodePointOrderBetween (int32_t start, int32_t limit, const UnicodeString &srcText, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLimit) const |
Compare two Unicode strings in code point order. | |
int8_t | caseCompare (const UnicodeString &text, uint32_t options) const |
Compare two strings case-insensitively using full case folding. | |
int8_t | caseCompare (int32_t start, int32_t length, const UnicodeString &srcText, uint32_t options) const |
Compare two strings case-insensitively using full case folding. | |
int8_t | caseCompare (int32_t start, int32_t length, const UnicodeString &srcText, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLength, uint32_t options) const |
Compare two strings case-insensitively using full case folding. | |
int8_t | caseCompare (ConstChar16Ptr srcChars, int32_t srcLength, uint32_t options) const |
Compare two strings case-insensitively using full case folding. | |
int8_t | caseCompare (int32_t start, int32_t length, const char16_t *srcChars, uint32_t options) const |
Compare two strings case-insensitively using full case folding. | |
int8_t | caseCompare (int32_t start, int32_t length, const char16_t *srcChars, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLength, uint32_t options) const |
Compare two strings case-insensitively using full case folding. | |
int8_t | caseCompareBetween (int32_t start, int32_t limit, const UnicodeString &srcText, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLimit, uint32_t options) const |
Compare two strings case-insensitively using full case folding. | |
UBool | startsWith (const UnicodeString &text) const |
Determine if this starts with the characters in text | |
UBool | startsWith (const UnicodeString &srcText, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLength) const |
Determine if this starts with the characters in srcText in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength). | |
UBool | startsWith (ConstChar16Ptr srcChars, int32_t srcLength) const |
Determine if this starts with the characters in srcChars | |
UBool | startsWith (const char16_t *srcChars, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLength) const |
Determine if this ends with the characters in srcChars in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength). | |
UBool | endsWith (const UnicodeString &text) const |
Determine if this ends with the characters in text | |
UBool | endsWith (const UnicodeString &srcText, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLength) const |
Determine if this ends with the characters in srcText in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength). | |
UBool | endsWith (ConstChar16Ptr srcChars, int32_t srcLength) const |
Determine if this ends with the characters in srcChars | |
UBool | endsWith (const char16_t *srcChars, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLength) const |
Determine if this ends with the characters in srcChars in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength). | |
int32_t | indexOf (const UnicodeString &text) const |
Locate in this the first occurrence of the characters in text, using bitwise comparison. | |
int32_t | indexOf (const UnicodeString &text, int32_t start) const |
Locate in this the first occurrence of the characters in text starting at offset start, using bitwise comparison. | |
int32_t | indexOf (const UnicodeString &text, int32_t start, int32_t length) const |
Locate in this the first occurrence in the range [start, start + length) of the characters in text, using bitwise comparison. | |
int32_t | indexOf (const UnicodeString &srcText, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLength, int32_t start, int32_t length) const |
Locate in this the first occurrence in the range [start, start + length) of the characters in srcText in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength), using bitwise comparison. | |
int32_t | indexOf (const char16_t *srcChars, int32_t srcLength, int32_t start) const |
Locate in this the first occurrence of the characters in srcChars starting at offset start, using bitwise comparison. | |
int32_t | indexOf (ConstChar16Ptr srcChars, int32_t srcLength, int32_t start, int32_t length) const |
Locate in this the first occurrence in the range [start, start + length) of the characters in srcChars, using bitwise comparison. | |
int32_t | indexOf (const char16_t *srcChars, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLength, int32_t start, int32_t length) const |
Locate in this the first occurrence in the range [start, start + length) of the characters in srcChars in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength), using bitwise comparison. | |
int32_t | indexOf (char16_t c) const |
Locate in this the first occurrence of the BMP code point c, using bitwise comparison. | |
int32_t | indexOf (UChar32 c) const |
Locate in this the first occurrence of the code point c, using bitwise comparison. | |
int32_t | indexOf (char16_t c, int32_t start) const |
Locate in this the first occurrence of the BMP code point c, starting at offset start, using bitwise comparison. | |
int32_t | indexOf (UChar32 c, int32_t start) const |
Locate in this the first occurrence of the code point c starting at offset start, using bitwise comparison. | |
int32_t | indexOf (char16_t c, int32_t start, int32_t length) const |
Locate in this the first occurrence of the BMP code point c in the range [start, start + length), using bitwise comparison. | |
int32_t | indexOf (UChar32 c, int32_t start, int32_t length) const |
Locate in this the first occurrence of the code point c in the range [start, start + length), using bitwise comparison. | |
int32_t | lastIndexOf (const UnicodeString &text) const |
Locate in this the last occurrence of the characters in text, using bitwise comparison. | |
int32_t | lastIndexOf (const UnicodeString &text, int32_t start) const |
Locate in this the last occurrence of the characters in text starting at offset start, using bitwise comparison. | |
int32_t | lastIndexOf (const UnicodeString &text, int32_t start, int32_t length) const |
Locate in this the last occurrence in the range [start, start + length) of the characters in text, using bitwise comparison. | |
int32_t | lastIndexOf (const UnicodeString &srcText, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLength, int32_t start, int32_t length) const |
Locate in this the last occurrence in the range [start, start + length) of the characters in srcText in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength), using bitwise comparison. | |
int32_t | lastIndexOf (const char16_t *srcChars, int32_t srcLength, int32_t start) const |
Locate in this the last occurrence of the characters in srcChars starting at offset start, using bitwise comparison. | |
int32_t | lastIndexOf (ConstChar16Ptr srcChars, int32_t srcLength, int32_t start, int32_t length) const |
Locate in this the last occurrence in the range [start, start + length) of the characters in srcChars, using bitwise comparison. | |
int32_t | lastIndexOf (const char16_t *srcChars, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLength, int32_t start, int32_t length) const |
Locate in this the last occurrence in the range [start, start + length) of the characters in srcChars in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength), using bitwise comparison. | |
int32_t | lastIndexOf (char16_t c) const |
Locate in this the last occurrence of the BMP code point c, using bitwise comparison. | |
int32_t | lastIndexOf (UChar32 c) const |
Locate in this the last occurrence of the code point c, using bitwise comparison. | |
int32_t | lastIndexOf (char16_t c, int32_t start) const |
Locate in this the last occurrence of the BMP code point c starting at offset start, using bitwise comparison. | |
int32_t | lastIndexOf (UChar32 c, int32_t start) const |
Locate in this the last occurrence of the code point c starting at offset start, using bitwise comparison. | |
int32_t | lastIndexOf (char16_t c, int32_t start, int32_t length) const |
Locate in this the last occurrence of the BMP code point c in the range [start, start + length), using bitwise comparison. | |
int32_t | lastIndexOf (UChar32 c, int32_t start, int32_t length) const |
Locate in this the last occurrence of the code point c in the range [start, start + length), using bitwise comparison. | |
char16_t | charAt (int32_t offset) const |
Return the code unit at offset offset. | |
char16_t | operator[] (int32_t offset) const |
Return the code unit at offset offset. | |
UChar32 | char32At (int32_t offset) const |
Return the code point that contains the code unit at offset offset. | |
int32_t | getChar32Start (int32_t offset) const |
Adjust a random-access offset so that it points to the beginning of a Unicode character. | |
int32_t | getChar32Limit (int32_t offset) const |
Adjust a random-access offset so that it points behind a Unicode character. | |
int32_t | moveIndex32 (int32_t index, int32_t delta) const |
Move the code unit index along the string by delta code points. | |
void | extract (int32_t start, int32_t length, Char16Ptr dst, int32_t dstStart=0) const |
Copy the characters in the range [start, start + length) into the array dst, beginning at dstStart. | |
int32_t | extract (Char16Ptr dest, int32_t destCapacity, UErrorCode &errorCode) const |
Copy the contents of the string into dest. | |
void | extract (int32_t start, int32_t length, UnicodeString &target) const |
Copy the characters in the range [start, start + length) into the UnicodeString target. | |
void | extractBetween (int32_t start, int32_t limit, char16_t *dst, int32_t dstStart=0) const |
Copy the characters in the range [start, limit) into the array dst, beginning at dstStart. | |
virtual void | extractBetween (int32_t start, int32_t limit, UnicodeString &target) const override |
Copy the characters in the range [start, limit) into the UnicodeString target. | |
int32_t | extract (int32_t start, int32_t startLength, char *target, int32_t targetCapacity, enum EInvariant inv) const |
Copy the characters in the range [start, start + startLength) into an array of characters. | |
int32_t | extract (int32_t start, int32_t startLength, char *target, uint32_t targetLength) const |
Copy the characters in the range [start, start + length) into an array of characters in the platform's default codepage. | |
int32_t | extract (int32_t start, int32_t startLength, char *target, const char *codepage=nullptr) const |
Copy the characters in the range [start, start + length) into an array of characters in a specified codepage. | |
int32_t | extract (int32_t start, int32_t startLength, char *target, uint32_t targetLength, const char *codepage) const |
Copy the characters in the range [start, start + length) into an array of characters in a specified codepage. | |
int32_t | extract (char *dest, int32_t destCapacity, UConverter *cnv, UErrorCode &errorCode) const |
Convert the UnicodeString into a codepage string using an existing UConverter. | |
UnicodeString | tempSubString (int32_t start=0, int32_t length=INT32_MAX) const |
Create a temporary substring for the specified range. | |
UnicodeString | tempSubStringBetween (int32_t start, int32_t limit=INT32_MAX) const |
Create a temporary substring for the specified range. | |
void | toUTF8 (ByteSink &sink) const |
Convert the UnicodeString to UTF-8 and write the result to a ByteSink. | |
template<typename StringClass> | |
StringClass & | toUTF8String (StringClass &result) const |
Convert the UnicodeString to UTF-8 and append the result to a standard string. | |
int32_t | toUTF32 (UChar32 *utf32, int32_t capacity, UErrorCode &errorCode) const |
Convert the UnicodeString to UTF-32. | |
int32_t | length () const |
Return the length of the UnicodeString object. | |
int32_t | countChar32 (int32_t start=0, int32_t length=INT32_MAX) const |
Count Unicode code points in the length char16_t code units of the string. | |
UBool | hasMoreChar32Than (int32_t start, int32_t length, int32_t number) const |
Check if the length char16_t code units of the string contain more Unicode code points than a certain number. | |
UBool | isEmpty () const |
Determine if this string is empty. | |
int32_t | getCapacity () const |
Return the capacity of the internal buffer of the UnicodeString object. | |
int32_t | hashCode () const |
Generate a hash code for this object. | |
UBool | isBogus () const |
Determine if this object contains a valid string. | |
UnicodeString & | operator= (const UnicodeString &srcText) |
Assignment operator. | |
UnicodeString & | fastCopyFrom (const UnicodeString &src) |
Almost the same as the assignment operator. | |
template<typename S, typename = std::enable_if_t<ConvertibleToU16StringView<S>>> | |
UnicodeString & | operator= (const S &src) |
Assignment operator. | |
UnicodeString & | operator= (UnicodeString &&src) noexcept |
Move assignment operator; might leave src in bogus state. | |
void | swap (UnicodeString &other) noexcept |
Swap strings. | |
UnicodeString & | operator= (char16_t ch) |
Assignment operator. | |
UnicodeString & | operator= (UChar32 ch) |
Assignment operator. | |
UnicodeString & | setTo (const UnicodeString &srcText, int32_t srcStart) |
Set the text in the UnicodeString object to the characters in srcText in the range [srcStart, srcText.length()). | |
UnicodeString & | setTo (const UnicodeString &srcText, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLength) |
Set the text in the UnicodeString object to the characters in srcText in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength). | |
UnicodeString & | setTo (const UnicodeString &srcText) |
Set the text in the UnicodeString object to the characters in srcText. | |
UnicodeString & | setTo (const char16_t *srcChars, int32_t srcLength) |
Set the characters in the UnicodeString object to the characters in srcChars. | |
UnicodeString & | setTo (char16_t srcChar) |
Set the characters in the UnicodeString object to the code unit srcChar. | |
UnicodeString & | setTo (UChar32 srcChar) |
Set the characters in the UnicodeString object to the code point srcChar. | |
UnicodeString & | setTo (UBool isTerminated, ConstChar16Ptr text, int32_t textLength) |
Aliasing setTo() function, analogous to the readonly-aliasing char16_t* constructor. | |
UnicodeString & | setTo (char16_t *buffer, int32_t buffLength, int32_t buffCapacity) |
Aliasing setTo() function, analogous to the writable-aliasing char16_t* constructor. | |
void | setToBogus () |
Make this UnicodeString object invalid. | |
UnicodeString & | setCharAt (int32_t offset, char16_t ch) |
Set the character at the specified offset to the specified character. | |
UnicodeString & | operator+= (char16_t ch) |
Append operator. | |
UnicodeString & | operator+= (UChar32 ch) |
Append operator. | |
UnicodeString & | operator+= (const UnicodeString &srcText) |
Append operator. | |
template<typename S, typename = std::enable_if_t<ConvertibleToU16StringView<S>>> | |
UnicodeString & | operator+= (const S &src) |
Append operator. | |
UnicodeString & | append (const UnicodeString &srcText, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLength) |
Append the characters in srcText in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength) to the UnicodeString object at offset start. | |
UnicodeString & | append (const UnicodeString &srcText) |
Append the characters in srcText to the UnicodeString object. | |
UnicodeString & | append (const char16_t *srcChars, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLength) |
Append the characters in srcChars in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength) to the UnicodeString object at offset start. | |
UnicodeString & | append (ConstChar16Ptr srcChars, int32_t srcLength) |
Append the characters in srcChars to the UnicodeString object. | |
template<typename S, typename = std::enable_if_t<ConvertibleToU16StringView<S>>> | |
UnicodeString & | append (const S &src) |
Appends the characters in src which is, or which is implicitly convertible to, a std::u16string_view or (if U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==2) std::wstring_view, to the UnicodeString object. | |
UnicodeString & | append (char16_t srcChar) |
Append the code unit srcChar to the UnicodeString object. | |
UnicodeString & | append (UChar32 srcChar) |
Append the code point srcChar to the UnicodeString object. | |
UnicodeString & | insert (int32_t start, const UnicodeString &srcText, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLength) |
Insert the characters in srcText in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength) into the UnicodeString object at offset start. | |
UnicodeString & | insert (int32_t start, const UnicodeString &srcText) |
Insert the characters in srcText into the UnicodeString object at offset start. | |
UnicodeString & | insert (int32_t start, const char16_t *srcChars, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLength) |
Insert the characters in srcChars in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength) into the UnicodeString object at offset start. | |
UnicodeString & | insert (int32_t start, ConstChar16Ptr srcChars, int32_t srcLength) |
Insert the characters in srcChars into the UnicodeString object at offset start. | |
UnicodeString & | insert (int32_t start, char16_t srcChar) |
Insert the code unit srcChar into the UnicodeString object at offset start. | |
UnicodeString & | insert (int32_t start, UChar32 srcChar) |
Insert the code point srcChar into the UnicodeString object at offset start. | |
UnicodeString & | replace (int32_t start, int32_t length, const UnicodeString &srcText, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLength) |
Replace the characters in the range [start, start + length) with the characters in srcText in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength). | |
UnicodeString & | replace (int32_t start, int32_t length, const UnicodeString &srcText) |
Replace the characters in the range [start, start + length) with the characters in srcText. | |
UnicodeString & | replace (int32_t start, int32_t length, const char16_t *srcChars, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLength) |
Replace the characters in the range [start, start + length) with the characters in srcChars in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength). | |
UnicodeString & | replace (int32_t start, int32_t length, ConstChar16Ptr srcChars, int32_t srcLength) |
Replace the characters in the range [start, start + length) with the characters in srcChars. | |
UnicodeString & | replace (int32_t start, int32_t length, char16_t srcChar) |
Replace the characters in the range [start, start + length) with the code unit srcChar. | |
UnicodeString & | replace (int32_t start, int32_t length, UChar32 srcChar) |
Replace the characters in the range [start, start + length) with the code point srcChar. | |
UnicodeString & | replaceBetween (int32_t start, int32_t limit, const UnicodeString &srcText) |
Replace the characters in the range [start, limit) with the characters in srcText. | |
UnicodeString & | replaceBetween (int32_t start, int32_t limit, const UnicodeString &srcText, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLimit) |
Replace the characters in the range [start, limit) with the characters in srcText in the range [srcStart, srcLimit). | |
virtual void | handleReplaceBetween (int32_t start, int32_t limit, const UnicodeString &text) override |
Replace a substring of this object with the given text. | |
virtual UBool | hasMetaData () const override |
Replaceable API. | |
virtual void | copy (int32_t start, int32_t limit, int32_t dest) override |
Copy a substring of this object, retaining attribute (out-of-band) information. | |
UnicodeString & | findAndReplace (const UnicodeString &oldText, const UnicodeString &newText) |
Replace all occurrences of characters in oldText with the characters in newText. | |
UnicodeString & | findAndReplace (int32_t start, int32_t length, const UnicodeString &oldText, const UnicodeString &newText) |
Replace all occurrences of characters in oldText with characters in newText in the range [start, start + length). | |
UnicodeString & | findAndReplace (int32_t start, int32_t length, const UnicodeString &oldText, int32_t oldStart, int32_t oldLength, const UnicodeString &newText, int32_t newStart, int32_t newLength) |
Replace all occurrences of characters in oldText in the range [oldStart, oldStart + oldLength) with the characters in newText in the range [newStart, newStart + newLength) in the range [start, start + length). | |
UnicodeString & | remove () |
Removes all characters from the UnicodeString object and clears the bogus flag. | |
UnicodeString & | remove (int32_t start, int32_t length=static_cast< int32_t >(INT32_MAX)) |
Remove the characters in the range [start, start + length) from the UnicodeString object. | |
UnicodeString & | removeBetween (int32_t start, int32_t limit=static_cast< int32_t >(INT32_MAX)) |
Remove the characters in the range [start, limit) from the UnicodeString object. | |
UnicodeString & | retainBetween (int32_t start, int32_t limit=INT32_MAX) |
Retain only the characters in the range [start, limit) from the UnicodeString object. | |
UBool | padLeading (int32_t targetLength, char16_t padChar=0x0020) |
Pad the start of this UnicodeString with the character padChar. | |
UBool | padTrailing (int32_t targetLength, char16_t padChar=0x0020) |
Pad the end of this UnicodeString with the character padChar. | |
UBool | truncate (int32_t targetLength) |
Truncate this UnicodeString to the targetLength. | |
UnicodeString & | trim () |
Trims leading and trailing whitespace from this UnicodeString. | |
UnicodeString & | reverse () |
Reverse this UnicodeString in place. | |
UnicodeString & | reverse (int32_t start, int32_t length) |
Reverse the range [start, start + length) in this UnicodeString. | |
UnicodeString & | toUpper () |
Convert the characters in this to UPPER CASE following the conventions of the default locale. | |
UnicodeString & | toUpper (const Locale &locale) |
Convert the characters in this to UPPER CASE following the conventions of a specific locale. | |
UnicodeString & | toLower () |
Convert the characters in this to lower case following the conventions of the default locale. | |
UnicodeString & | toLower (const Locale &locale) |
Convert the characters in this to lower case following the conventions of a specific locale. | |
UnicodeString & | toTitle (BreakIterator *titleIter) |
Titlecase this string, convenience function using the default locale. | |
UnicodeString & | toTitle (BreakIterator *titleIter, const Locale &locale) |
Titlecase this string. | |
UnicodeString & | toTitle (BreakIterator *titleIter, const Locale &locale, uint32_t options) |
Titlecase this string, with options. | |
UnicodeString & | foldCase (uint32_t options=0) |
Case-folds the characters in this string. | |
char16_t * | getBuffer (int32_t minCapacity) |
Get a read/write pointer to the internal buffer. | |
void | releaseBuffer (int32_t newLength=-1) |
Release a read/write buffer on a UnicodeString object with an "open" getBuffer(minCapacity). | |
const char16_t * | getBuffer () const |
Get a read-only pointer to the internal buffer. | |
const char16_t * | getTerminatedBuffer () |
Get a read-only pointer to the internal buffer, making sure that it is NUL-terminated. | |
operator std::u16string_view () const | |
Converts to a std::u16string_view. | |
operator std::wstring_view () const | |
Converts to a std::wstring_view. | |
UnicodeString () | |
Construct an empty UnicodeString. | |
UnicodeString (int32_t capacity, UChar32 c, int32_t count) | |
Construct a UnicodeString with capacity to hold capacity char16_ts. | |
UNISTR_FROM_CHAR_EXPLICIT | UnicodeString (char16_t ch) |
Single char16_t (code unit) constructor. | |
UNISTR_FROM_CHAR_EXPLICIT | UnicodeString (UChar32 ch) |
Single UChar32 (code point) constructor. | |
UNISTR_FROM_STRING_EXPLICIT | UnicodeString (const std::nullptr_t text) |
nullptr_t constructor. | |
UnicodeString (const char16_t *text, int32_t textLength) | |
char16_t* constructor. | |
UnicodeString (const uint16_t *text, int32_t textLength) | |
uint16_t * constructor. | |
UnicodeString (const wchar_t *text, int32_t textLength) | |
wchar_t * constructor. | |
UnicodeString (const std::nullptr_t text, int32_t textLength) | |
nullptr_t constructor. | |
template<typename S, typename = std::enable_if_t<ConvertibleToU16StringView<S>>> | |
UNISTR_FROM_STRING_EXPLICIT | UnicodeString (const S &text) |
Constructor from text which is, or which is implicitly convertible to, a std::u16string_view or (if U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==2) std::wstring_view. | |
UnicodeString (UBool isTerminated, ConstChar16Ptr text, int32_t textLength) | |
Readonly-aliasing char16_t* constructor. | |
UnicodeString (char16_t *buffer, int32_t buffLength, int32_t buffCapacity) | |
Writable-aliasing char16_t* constructor. | |
UnicodeString (uint16_t *buffer, int32_t buffLength, int32_t buffCapacity) | |
Writable-aliasing uint16_t * constructor. | |
UnicodeString (wchar_t *buffer, int32_t buffLength, int32_t buffCapacity) | |
Writable-aliasing wchar_t * constructor. | |
UnicodeString (std::nullptr_t buffer, int32_t buffLength, int32_t buffCapacity) | |
Writable-aliasing nullptr_t constructor. | |
UNISTR_FROM_STRING_EXPLICIT | UnicodeString (const char *codepageData) |
char* constructor. | |
UnicodeString (const char *codepageData, int32_t dataLength) | |
char* constructor. | |
UnicodeString (const char *codepageData, const char *codepage) | |
char* constructor. | |
UnicodeString (const char *codepageData, int32_t dataLength, const char *codepage) | |
char* constructor. | |
UnicodeString (const char *src, int32_t srcLength, UConverter *cnv, UErrorCode &errorCode) | |
char * / UConverter constructor. | |
UnicodeString (const char *src, int32_t textLength, enum EInvariant inv) | |
Constructs a Unicode string from an invariant-character char * string. | |
UnicodeString (const UnicodeString &that) | |
Copy constructor. | |
UnicodeString (UnicodeString &&src) noexcept | |
Move constructor; might leave src in bogus state. | |
UnicodeString (const UnicodeString &src, int32_t srcStart) | |
'Substring' constructor from tail of source string. | |
UnicodeString (const UnicodeString &src, int32_t srcStart, int32_t srcLength) | |
'Substring' constructor from subrange of source string. | |
virtual UnicodeString * | clone () const override |
Clone this object, an instance of a subclass of Replaceable. | |
virtual | ~UnicodeString () |
Destructor. | |
UnicodeString | unescape () const |
Unescape a string of characters and return a string containing the result. | |
UChar32 | unescapeAt (int32_t &offset) const |
Unescape a single escape sequence and return the represented character. | |
virtual UClassID | getDynamicClassID () const override |
ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class. | |
Public Member Functions inherited from icu::Replaceable | |
virtual | ~Replaceable () |
Destructor. | |
int32_t | length () const |
Returns the number of 16-bit code units in the text. | |
char16_t | charAt (int32_t offset) const |
Returns the 16-bit code unit at the given offset into the text. | |
UChar32 | char32At (int32_t offset) const |
Returns the 32-bit code point at the given 16-bit offset into the text. | |
Public Member Functions inherited from icu::UObject | |
virtual | ~UObject () |
Destructor. |
Static Public Member Functions | |
template<typename S, typename = std::enable_if_t<ConvertibleToU16StringView<S>>> | |
static UnicodeString | readOnlyAlias (const S &text) |
Readonly-aliasing factory method. | |
static UnicodeString | readOnlyAlias (const UnicodeString &text) |
Readonly-aliasing factory method. | |
static UnicodeString | fromUTF8 (StringPiece utf8) |
Create a UnicodeString from a UTF-8 string. | |
static UnicodeString | fromUTF32 (const UChar32 *utf32, int32_t length) |
Create a UnicodeString from a UTF-32 string. | |
static UClassID | getStaticClassID () |
ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class. |
Protected Member Functions | |
virtual int32_t | getLength () const override |
Implement Replaceable::getLength() (see jitterbug 1027). | |
virtual char16_t | getCharAt (int32_t offset) const override |
The change in Replaceable to use virtual getCharAt() allows UnicodeString::charAt() to be inline again (see jitterbug 709). | |
virtual UChar32 | getChar32At (int32_t offset) const override |
The change in Replaceable to use virtual getChar32At() allows UnicodeString::char32At() to be inline again (see jitterbug 709). | |
Protected Member Functions inherited from icu::Replaceable | |
Replaceable () | |
Default constructor. |
Friends | |
class | UnicodeStringAppendable |
union | StackBufferOrFields |
void | swap (UnicodeString &s1, UnicodeString &s2) noexcept |
Non-member UnicodeString swap function. |
UnicodeString is a string class that stores Unicode characters directly and provides similar functionality as the Java String and StringBuffer/StringBuilder classes.
It is a concrete implementation of the abstract class Replaceable (for transliteration).
The UnicodeString equivalent of std::string’s clear() is remove().
A UnicodeString may "alias" an external array of characters (that is, point to it, rather than own the array) whose lifetime must then at least match the lifetime of the aliasing object. This aliasing may be preserved when returning a UnicodeString by value, depending on the compiler and the function implementation, via Return Value Optimization (RVO) or the move assignment operator. (However, the copy assignment operator does not preserve aliasing.) For details see the description of storage models at the end of the class API docs and in the User Guide chapter linked from there.
The UnicodeString class is not suitable for subclassing.
For an overview of Unicode strings in C and C++ see the User Guide Strings chapter.
In ICU, a Unicode string consists of 16-bit Unicode code units. A Unicode character may be stored with either one code unit (the most common case) or with a matched pair of special code units ("surrogates"). The data type for code units is char16_t. For single-character handling, a Unicode character code point is a value in the range 0..0x10ffff. ICU uses the UChar32 type for code points.
Indexes and offsets into and lengths of strings always count code units, not code points. This is the same as with multi-byte char* strings in traditional string handling. Operations on partial strings typically do not test for code point boundaries. If necessary, the user needs to take care of such boundaries by testing for the code unit values or by using functions like UnicodeString::getChar32Start() and UnicodeString::getChar32Limit() (or, in C, the equivalent macros U16_SET_CP_START() and U16_SET_CP_LIMIT(), see utf.h).
UnicodeString methods are more lenient with regard to input parameter values than other ICU APIs. In particular:
In string comparisons, two UnicodeString objects that are both "bogus" compare equal (to be transitive and prevent endless loops in sorting), and a "bogus" string compares less than any non-"bogus" one.
Const UnicodeString methods are thread-safe. Multiple threads can use const methods on the same UnicodeString object simultaneously, but non-const methods must not be called concurrently (in multiple threads) with any other (const or non-const) methods.
Similarly, const UnicodeString & parameters are thread-safe. One object may be passed in as such a parameter concurrently in multiple threads. This includes the const UnicodeString & parameters for copy construction, assignment, and cloning.
UnicodeString uses several storage methods. String contents can be stored inside the UnicodeString object itself, in an allocated and shared buffer, or in an outside buffer that is "aliased". Most of this is done transparently, but careful aliasing in particular provides significant performance improvements. Also, the internal buffer is accessible via special functions. For details see the User Guide Strings chapter.
Constant to be used in the UnicodeString(char *, int32_t, EInvariant) constructor which constructs a Unicode string from an invariant-character char * string.
Use the macro US_INV instead of the full qualification for this value.
Enumerator | |
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kInvariant |
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Construct an empty UnicodeString.
Definition at line 4182 of file unistr.h.
References UnicodeString().
Referenced by append(), append(), append(), append(), caseCompare(), caseCompare(), caseCompare(), caseCompareBetween(), clone(), compare(), compare(), compare(), compareBetween(), compareCodePointOrder(), compareCodePointOrder(), compareCodePointOrder(), compareCodePointOrderBetween(), copy(), endsWith(), endsWith(), extract(), extract(), extractBetween(), fastCopyFrom(), findAndReplace(), findAndReplace(), findAndReplace(), foldCase(), fromUTF32(), fromUTF8(), getChar32At(), handleReplaceBetween(), indexOf(), indexOf(), indexOf(), indexOf(), indexOf(), insert(), insert(), lastIndexOf(), lastIndexOf(), lastIndexOf(), lastIndexOf(), operator!=(), operator+=(), operator+=(), operator<(), operator<=(), operator=(), operator=(), operator=(), operator==(), operator>(), operator>=(), readOnlyAlias(), readOnlyAlias(), replace(), replace(), replace(), replaceBetween(), replaceBetween(), setCharAt(), setTo(), setTo(), setTo(), setTo(), setTo(), startsWith(), startsWith(), swap(), swap, tempSubString(), toLower(), toLower(), toTitle(), toTitle(), toTitle(), toUpper(), toUpper(), trim(), unescape(), UnicodeString(), UnicodeString(), UnicodeString(), UnicodeString(), UnicodeString(), UnicodeString(), UnicodeString(), UnicodeString(), UnicodeString(), UnicodeString(), UnicodeString(), UnicodeString(), and UnicodeString().
icu::UnicodeString::UnicodeString | ( | int32_t | capacity, |
UChar32 | c, | ||
int32_t | count ) |
Construct a UnicodeString with capacity to hold capacity char16_ts.
capacity | the number of char16_ts this UnicodeString should hold before a resize is necessary; if count is greater than 0 and count code points c take up more space than capacity, then capacity is adjusted accordingly. |
c | is used to initially fill the string |
count | specifies how many code points c are to be written in the string |
UNISTR_FROM_CHAR_EXPLICIT icu::UnicodeString::UnicodeString | ( | char16_t | ch | ) |
Single char16_t (code unit) constructor.
It is recommended to mark this constructor "explicit" by -DUNISTR_FROM_CHAR_EXPLICIT=explicit on the compiler command line or similar.
ch | the character to place in the UnicodeString |
References UNISTR_FROM_CHAR_EXPLICIT.
UNISTR_FROM_CHAR_EXPLICIT icu::UnicodeString::UnicodeString | ( | UChar32 | ch | ) |
Single UChar32 (code point) constructor.
It is recommended to mark this constructor "explicit" by -DUNISTR_FROM_CHAR_EXPLICIT=explicit on the compiler command line or similar.
ch | the character to place in the UnicodeString |
References UnicodeString(), UNISTR_FROM_CHAR_EXPLICIT, and UNISTR_FROM_STRING_EXPLICIT.
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nullptr_t constructor.
Effectively the same as the default constructor, makes an empty string object.
It is recommended to mark this constructor "explicit" by -DUNISTR_FROM_STRING_EXPLICIT=explicit on the compiler command line or similar.
text | nullptr |
Definition at line 4186 of file unistr.h.
References UnicodeString().
icu::UnicodeString::UnicodeString | ( | const char16_t * | text, |
int32_t | textLength ) |
char16_t* constructor.
Note, for string literals: Since C++17 and ICU 76, you can use UTF-16 string literals with compile-time length determination:
text | The characters to place in the UnicodeString. |
textLength | The number of Unicode characters in text to copy. |
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uint16_t * constructor.
Delegates to UnicodeString(const char16_t *, int32_t).
Note, for string literals: Since C++17 and ICU 76, you can use UTF-16 string literals with compile-time length determination:
text | UTF-16 string |
textLength | string length |
Definition at line 3225 of file unistr.h.
References UnicodeString().
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wchar_t * constructor.
(Only defined if U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==2.) Delegates to UnicodeString(const char16_t *, int32_t).
Note, for string literals: Since C++17 and ICU 76, you can use UTF-16 string literals with compile-time length determination:
text | UTF-16 string |
textLength | string length |
Definition at line 3247 of file unistr.h.
References UnicodeString().
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nullptr_t constructor.
Effectively the same as the default constructor, makes an empty string object.
text | nullptr |
textLength | ignored |
Definition at line 4190 of file unistr.h.
References UnicodeString().
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Constructor from text which is, or which is implicitly convertible to, a std::u16string_view or (if U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==2) std::wstring_view.
The string is bogus if the string view is too long.
If you need a UnicodeString but need not copy the string view contents, then you can call the UnicodeString::readOnlyAlias() function instead of this constructor.
text | UTF-16 string |
Definition at line 3274 of file unistr.h.
References UNISTR_FROM_STRING_EXPLICIT.
icu::UnicodeString::UnicodeString | ( | UBool | isTerminated, |
ConstChar16Ptr | text, | ||
int32_t | textLength ) |
Readonly-aliasing char16_t* constructor.
The text will be used for the UnicodeString object, but it will not be released when the UnicodeString is destroyed. This has copy-on-write semantics: When the string is modified, then the buffer is first copied into newly allocated memory. The aliased buffer is never modified.
In an assignment to another UnicodeString, when using the copy constructor or the assignment operator, the text will be copied. When using fastCopyFrom(), the text will be aliased again, so that both strings then alias the same readonly-text.
Note, for string literals: Since C++17 and ICU 76, you can use UTF-16 string literals with compile-time length determination:
isTerminated | specifies if text is NUL-terminated. This must be true if textLength==-1. |
text | The characters to alias for the UnicodeString. |
textLength | The number of Unicode characters in text to alias. If -1, then this constructor will determine the length by calling u_strlen(). |
icu::UnicodeString::UnicodeString | ( | char16_t * | buffer, |
int32_t | buffLength, | ||
int32_t | buffCapacity ) |
Writable-aliasing char16_t* constructor.
The text will be used for the UnicodeString object, but it will not be released when the UnicodeString is destroyed. This has write-through semantics: For as long as the capacity of the buffer is sufficient, write operations will directly affect the buffer. When more capacity is necessary, then a new buffer will be allocated and the contents copied as with regularly constructed strings. In an assignment to another UnicodeString, the buffer will be copied. The extract(Char16Ptr dst) function detects whether the dst pointer is the same as the string buffer itself and will in this case not copy the contents.
buffer | The characters to alias for the UnicodeString. |
buffLength | The number of Unicode characters in buffer to alias. |
buffCapacity | The size of buffer in char16_ts. |
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Writable-aliasing uint16_t * constructor.
Delegates to UnicodeString(const char16_t *, int32_t, int32_t).
buffer | writable buffer of/for UTF-16 text |
buffLength | length of the current buffer contents |
buffCapacity | buffer capacity |
Definition at line 3343 of file unistr.h.
References UnicodeString().
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Writable-aliasing wchar_t * constructor.
(Only defined if U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==2.) Delegates to UnicodeString(const char16_t *, int32_t, int32_t).
buffer | writable buffer of/for UTF-16 text |
buffLength | length of the current buffer contents |
buffCapacity | buffer capacity |
Definition at line 3357 of file unistr.h.
References UnicodeString().
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Writable-aliasing nullptr_t constructor.
Effectively the same as the default constructor, makes an empty string object.
buffer | nullptr |
buffLength | ignored |
buffCapacity | ignored |
Definition at line 4194 of file unistr.h.
References UnicodeString().
UNISTR_FROM_STRING_EXPLICIT icu::UnicodeString::UnicodeString | ( | const char * | codepageData | ) |
char* constructor.
Uses the default converter (and thus depends on the ICU conversion code) unless U_CHARSET_IS_UTF8 is set to 1.
For ASCII (really "invariant character") strings it is more efficient to use the constructor that takes a US_INV (for its enum EInvariant).
Note, for string literals: Since C++17 and ICU 76, you can use UTF-16 string literals with compile-time length determination:
It is recommended to mark this constructor "explicit" by -DUNISTR_FROM_STRING_EXPLICIT=explicit on the compiler command line or similar.
codepageData | an array of bytes, null-terminated, in the platform's default codepage. |
References UNISTR_FROM_STRING_EXPLICIT.
icu::UnicodeString::UnicodeString | ( | const char * | codepageData, |
int32_t | dataLength ) |
char* constructor.
Uses the default converter (and thus depends on the ICU conversion code) unless U_CHARSET_IS_UTF8 is set to 1.
codepageData | an array of bytes in the platform's default codepage. |
dataLength | The number of bytes in codepageData. |
icu::UnicodeString::UnicodeString | ( | const char * | codepageData, |
const char * | codepage ) |
char* constructor.
codepageData | an array of bytes, null-terminated |
codepage | the encoding of codepageData. The special value 0 for codepage indicates that the text is in the platform's default codepage. |
If codepage is an empty string (""), then a simple conversion is performed on the codepage-invariant subset ("invariant characters") of the platform encoding. See utypes.h. Recommendation: For invariant-character strings use the constructor UnicodeString(const char *src, int32_t length, enum EInvariant inv) because it avoids object code dependencies of UnicodeString on the conversion code.
icu::UnicodeString::UnicodeString | ( | const char * | codepageData, |
int32_t | dataLength, | ||
const char * | codepage ) |
char* constructor.
codepageData | an array of bytes. |
dataLength | The number of bytes in codepageData. |
codepage | the encoding of codepageData. The special value 0 for codepage indicates that the text is in the platform's default codepage. If codepage is an empty string (""), then a simple conversion is performed on the codepage-invariant subset ("invariant characters") of the platform encoding. See utypes.h. Recommendation: For invariant-character strings use the constructor UnicodeString(const char *src, int32_t length, enum EInvariant inv) because it avoids object code dependencies of UnicodeString on the conversion code. |
icu::UnicodeString::UnicodeString | ( | const char * | src, |
int32_t | srcLength, | ||
UConverter * | cnv, | ||
UErrorCode & | errorCode ) |
char * / UConverter constructor.
This constructor uses an existing UConverter object to convert the codepage string to Unicode and construct a UnicodeString from that.
The converter is reset at first. If the error code indicates a failure before this constructor is called, or if an error occurs during conversion or construction, then the string will be bogus.
This function avoids the overhead of opening and closing a converter if multiple strings are constructed.
src | input codepage string |
srcLength | length of the input string, can be -1 for NUL-terminated strings |
cnv | converter object (ucnv_resetToUnicode() will be called), can be nullptr for the default converter |
errorCode | normal ICU error code |
icu::UnicodeString::UnicodeString | ( | const char * | src, |
int32_t | textLength, | ||
enum EInvariant | inv ) |
Constructs a Unicode string from an invariant-character char * string.
About invariant characters see utypes.h. This constructor has no runtime dependency on conversion code and is therefore recommended over ones taking a charset name string (where the empty string "" indicates invariant-character conversion).
Use the macro US_INV as the third, signature-distinguishing parameter.
For example:
Note, for string literals: Since C++17 and ICU 76, you can use UTF-16 string literals with compile-time length determination:
src | String using only invariant characters. |
textLength | Length of src, or -1 if NUL-terminated. |
inv | Signature-distinguishing parameter, use US_INV. |
icu::UnicodeString::UnicodeString | ( | const UnicodeString & | that | ) |
Copy constructor.
Starting with ICU 2.4, the assignment operator and the copy constructor allocate a new buffer and copy the buffer contents even for readonly aliases. By contrast, the fastCopyFrom() function implements the old, more efficient but less safe behavior of making this string also a readonly alias to the same buffer.
If the source object has an "open" buffer from getBuffer(minCapacity), then the copy is an empty string.
that | The UnicodeString object to copy. |
References UnicodeString().
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noexcept |
Move constructor; might leave src in bogus state.
This string will have the same contents and state that the source string had.
src | source string |
References UnicodeString().
icu::UnicodeString::UnicodeString | ( | const UnicodeString & | src, |
int32_t | srcStart ) |
'Substring' constructor from tail of source string.
src | The UnicodeString object to copy. |
srcStart | The offset into src at which to start copying. |
References UnicodeString().
icu::UnicodeString::UnicodeString | ( | const UnicodeString & | src, |
int32_t | srcStart, | ||
int32_t | srcLength ) |
'Substring' constructor from subrange of source string.
src | The UnicodeString object to copy. |
srcStart | The offset into src at which to start copying. |
srcLength | The number of characters from src to copy. |
References UnicodeString().
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Destructor.
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Append the code unit srcChar to the UnicodeString object.
srcChar | the code unit to append |
Definition at line 4981 of file unistr.h.
References append().
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Append the characters in srcChars in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength) to the UnicodeString object at offset start.
srcChars is not modified.
srcChars | the source for the new characters |
srcStart | the offset into srcChars where new characters will be obtained |
srcLength | the number of characters in srcChars in the append string; can be -1 if srcChars is NUL-terminated |
Definition at line 4970 of file unistr.h.
References append().
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inline |
Appends the characters in src which is, or which is implicitly convertible to, a std::u16string_view or (if U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==2) std::wstring_view, to the UnicodeString object.
src | the source for the new characters |
Definition at line 2300 of file unistr.h.
References UnicodeString().
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Append the characters in srcText to the UnicodeString object.
srcText is not modified.
srcText | the source for the new characters |
Definition at line 4966 of file unistr.h.
References append(), length(), and UnicodeString().
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Append the characters in srcText in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength) to the UnicodeString object at offset start.
srcText is not modified.
srcText | the source for the new characters |
srcStart | the offset into srcText where new characters will be obtained |
srcLength | the number of characters in srcText in the append string |
Definition at line 4960 of file unistr.h.
References append(), and UnicodeString().
Referenced by append(), append(), append(), append(), append(), operator+=(), and icu::Transliterator::setID().
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Append the characters in srcChars to the UnicodeString object.
srcChars is not modified.
srcChars | the source for the new characters |
srcLength | the number of Unicode characters in srcChars; can be -1 if srcChars is NUL-terminated |
Definition at line 4976 of file unistr.h.
References append().
UnicodeString & icu::UnicodeString::append | ( | UChar32 | srcChar | ) |
Append the code point srcChar to the UnicodeString object.
srcChar | the code point to append |
References insert(), length(), replace(), and UnicodeString().
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Compare two strings case-insensitively using full case folding.
This is equivalent to this->foldCase(options).compare(text.foldCase(options)).
text | Another string to compare this one to. |
options | A bit set of options:
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Definition at line 4443 of file unistr.h.
References caseCompare(), length(), and UnicodeString().
Referenced by caseCompare(), caseCompare(), caseCompare(), caseCompare(), caseCompare(), and caseCompare().
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Compare two strings case-insensitively using full case folding.
This is equivalent to this->foldCase(options).compare(srcChars.foldCase(options)).
srcChars | A pointer to another string to compare this one to. |
srcLength | The number of code units from that string to compare. |
options | A bit set of options:
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Definition at line 4456 of file unistr.h.
References caseCompare(), and length().
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Compare two strings case-insensitively using full case folding.
This is equivalent to this->foldCase(options).compare(srcChars.foldCase(options)).
start | The start offset in this string at which the compare operation begins. |
length | The number of code units from this string to compare. |
srcChars | A pointer to another string to compare this one to. |
srcStart | The start offset in that string at which the compare operation begins. |
srcLength | The number of code units from that string to compare. |
options | A bit set of options:
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Definition at line 4481 of file unistr.h.
References caseCompare().
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Compare two strings case-insensitively using full case folding.
This is equivalent to this->foldCase(options).compare(srcChars.foldCase(options)).
start | The start offset in this string at which the compare operation begins. |
length | The number of code units from this string to compare. |
srcChars | A pointer to another string to compare this one to. |
options | A bit set of options:
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Definition at line 4473 of file unistr.h.
References caseCompare().
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Compare two strings case-insensitively using full case folding.
This is equivalent to this->foldCase(options).compare(srcText.foldCase(options)).
start | The start offset in this string at which the compare operation begins. |
length | The number of code units from this string to compare. |
srcText | Another string to compare this one to. |
srcStart | The start offset in that string at which the compare operation begins. |
srcLength | The number of code units from that string to compare. |
options | A bit set of options:
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Definition at line 4463 of file unistr.h.
References caseCompare(), and UnicodeString().
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Compare two strings case-insensitively using full case folding.
This is equivalent to this->foldCase(options).compare(srcText.foldCase(options)).
start | The start offset in this string at which the compare operation begins. |
length | The number of code units from this string to compare. |
srcText | Another string to compare this one to. |
options | A bit set of options:
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Definition at line 4448 of file unistr.h.
References caseCompare(), length(), and UnicodeString().
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Compare two strings case-insensitively using full case folding.
This is equivalent to this->foldCase(options).compareBetween(text.foldCase(options)).
start | The start offset in this string at which the compare operation begins. |
limit | The offset after the last code unit from this string to compare. |
srcText | Another string to compare this one to. |
srcStart | The start offset in that string at which the compare operation begins. |
srcLimit | The offset after the last code unit from that string to compare. |
options | A bit set of options:
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Definition at line 4491 of file unistr.h.
References caseCompareBetween(), and UnicodeString().
Referenced by caseCompareBetween().
UChar32 icu::UnicodeString::char32At | ( | int32_t | offset | ) | const |
Return the code point that contains the code unit at offset offset.
If the offset is not valid (0..length()-1) then U+ffff is returned.
offset | a valid offset into the text that indicates the text offset of any of the code units that will be assembled into a code point (21-bit value) and returned |
Referenced by icu::DecimalFormatSymbols::setSymbol().
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Return the code unit at offset offset.
If the offset is not valid (0..length()-1) then U+ffff is returned.
offset | a valid offset into the text |
Definition at line 4855 of file unistr.h.
References charAt().
Referenced by charAt().
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Clone this object, an instance of a subclass of Replaceable.
Clones can be used concurrently in multiple threads. If a subclass does not implement clone(), or if an error occurs, then nullptr is returned. The caller must delete the clone.
Reimplemented from icu::Replaceable.
References UnicodeString().
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Compare the characters bitwise in this UnicodeString to the characters in text.
text | The UnicodeString to compare to this one. |
Definition at line 4320 of file unistr.h.
References compare(), length(), and UnicodeString().
Referenced by compare(), compare(), compare(), compare(), compare(), and compare().
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Compare the characters bitwise in this UnicodeString with the first srcLength characters in srcChars.
srcChars | The characters to compare to this UnicodeString. |
srcLength | the number of characters in srcChars to compare |
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Compare the characters bitwise in the range [start, start + length) with the first length characters in srcChars
start | the offset at which the compare operation begins |
length | the number of characters to compare. |
srcChars | the characters to be compared |
Definition at line 4343 of file unistr.h.
References compare().
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inline |
Compare the characters bitwise in the range [start, start + length) with the characters in srcChars in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength).
start | the offset at which the compare operation begins |
length | the number of characters in this to compare |
srcChars | the characters to be compared |
srcStart | the offset into srcChars to start comparison |
srcLength | the number of characters in srcChars to compare |
Definition at line 4349 of file unistr.h.
References compare().
|
inline |
Compare the characters bitwise in the range [start, start + length) with the characters in srcText in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength).
start | the offset at which the compare operation begins |
length | the number of characters in this to compare. |
srcText | the text to be compared |
srcStart | the offset into srcText to start comparison |
srcLength | the number of characters in src to compare |
Definition at line 4335 of file unistr.h.
References compare(), and UnicodeString().
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inline |
Compare the characters bitwise in the range [start, start + length) with the characters in the entire string text.
(The parameters "start" and "length" are not applied to the other text "text".)
start | the offset at which the compare operation begins |
length | the number of characters of text to compare. |
text | the other text to be compared against this string. |
Definition at line 4324 of file unistr.h.
References compare(), length(), and UnicodeString().
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inline |
Compare the characters bitwise in the range [start, limit) with the characters in srcText in the range [srcStart, srcLimit).
start | the offset at which the compare operation begins |
limit | the offset immediately following the compare operation |
srcText | the text to be compared |
srcStart | the offset into srcText to start comparison |
srcLimit | the offset into srcText to limit comparison |
Definition at line 4357 of file unistr.h.
References compareBetween(), and UnicodeString().
Referenced by compareBetween().
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inline |
Compare two Unicode strings in code point order.
The result may be different from the results of compare(), operator<, etc. if supplementary characters are present:
In UTF-16, supplementary characters (with code points U+10000 and above) are stored with pairs of surrogate code units. These have values from 0xd800 to 0xdfff, which means that they compare as less than some other BMP characters like U+feff. This function compares Unicode strings in code point order. If either of the UTF-16 strings is malformed (i.e., it contains unpaired surrogates), then the result is not defined.
text | Another string to compare this one to. |
Definition at line 4381 of file unistr.h.
References compareCodePointOrder(), length(), and UnicodeString().
Referenced by compareCodePointOrder(), compareCodePointOrder(), compareCodePointOrder(), compareCodePointOrder(), compareCodePointOrder(), and compareCodePointOrder().
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inline |
Compare two Unicode strings in code point order.
The result may be different from the results of compare(), operator<, etc. if supplementary characters are present:
In UTF-16, supplementary characters (with code points U+10000 and above) are stored with pairs of surrogate code units. These have values from 0xd800 to 0xdfff, which means that they compare as less than some other BMP characters like U+feff. This function compares Unicode strings in code point order. If either of the UTF-16 strings is malformed (i.e., it contains unpaired surrogates), then the result is not defined.
srcChars | A pointer to another string to compare this one to. |
srcLength | The number of code units from that string to compare. |
Definition at line 4391 of file unistr.h.
References compareCodePointOrder(), and length().
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inline |
Compare two Unicode strings in code point order.
The result may be different from the results of compare(), operator<, etc. if supplementary characters are present:
In UTF-16, supplementary characters (with code points U+10000 and above) are stored with pairs of surrogate code units. These have values from 0xd800 to 0xdfff, which means that they compare as less than some other BMP characters like U+feff. This function compares Unicode strings in code point order. If either of the UTF-16 strings is malformed (i.e., it contains unpaired surrogates), then the result is not defined.
start | The start offset in this string at which the compare operation begins. |
length | The number of code units from this string to compare. |
srcChars | A pointer to another string to compare this one to. |
Definition at line 4404 of file unistr.h.
References compareCodePointOrder().
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inline |
Compare two Unicode strings in code point order.
The result may be different from the results of compare(), operator<, etc. if supplementary characters are present:
In UTF-16, supplementary characters (with code points U+10000 and above) are stored with pairs of surrogate code units. These have values from 0xd800 to 0xdfff, which means that they compare as less than some other BMP characters like U+feff. This function compares Unicode strings in code point order. If either of the UTF-16 strings is malformed (i.e., it contains unpaired surrogates), then the result is not defined.
start | The start offset in this string at which the compare operation begins. |
length | The number of code units from this string to compare. |
srcChars | A pointer to another string to compare this one to. |
srcStart | The start offset in that string at which the compare operation begins. |
srcLength | The number of code units from that string to compare. |
Definition at line 4410 of file unistr.h.
References compareCodePointOrder().
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inline |
Compare two Unicode strings in code point order.
The result may be different from the results of compare(), operator<, etc. if supplementary characters are present:
In UTF-16, supplementary characters (with code points U+10000 and above) are stored with pairs of surrogate code units. These have values from 0xd800 to 0xdfff, which means that they compare as less than some other BMP characters like U+feff. This function compares Unicode strings in code point order. If either of the UTF-16 strings is malformed (i.e., it contains unpaired surrogates), then the result is not defined.
start | The start offset in this string at which the compare operation begins. |
length | The number of code units from this string to compare. |
srcText | Another string to compare this one to. |
Definition at line 4385 of file unistr.h.
References compareCodePointOrder(), length(), and UnicodeString().
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inline |
Compare two Unicode strings in code point order.
The result may be different from the results of compare(), operator<, etc. if supplementary characters are present:
In UTF-16, supplementary characters (with code points U+10000 and above) are stored with pairs of surrogate code units. These have values from 0xd800 to 0xdfff, which means that they compare as less than some other BMP characters like U+feff. This function compares Unicode strings in code point order. If either of the UTF-16 strings is malformed (i.e., it contains unpaired surrogates), then the result is not defined.
start | The start offset in this string at which the compare operation begins. |
length | The number of code units from this string to compare. |
srcText | Another string to compare this one to. |
srcStart | The start offset in that string at which the compare operation begins. |
srcLength | The number of code units from that string to compare. |
Definition at line 4396 of file unistr.h.
References compareCodePointOrder(), and UnicodeString().
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inline |
Compare two Unicode strings in code point order.
The result may be different from the results of compare(), operator<, etc. if supplementary characters are present:
In UTF-16, supplementary characters (with code points U+10000 and above) are stored with pairs of surrogate code units. These have values from 0xd800 to 0xdfff, which means that they compare as less than some other BMP characters like U+feff. This function compares Unicode strings in code point order. If either of the UTF-16 strings is malformed (i.e., it contains unpaired surrogates), then the result is not defined.
start | The start offset in this string at which the compare operation begins. |
limit | The offset after the last code unit from this string to compare. |
srcText | Another string to compare this one to. |
srcStart | The start offset in that string at which the compare operation begins. |
srcLimit | The offset after the last code unit from that string to compare. |
Definition at line 4418 of file unistr.h.
References compareCodePointOrderBetween(), and UnicodeString().
Referenced by compareCodePointOrderBetween().
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overridevirtual |
Copy a substring of this object, retaining attribute (out-of-band) information.
This method is used to duplicate or reorder substrings. The destination index must not overlap the source range.
start | the beginning index, inclusive; 0 <= start <= limit. |
limit | the ending index, exclusive; start <= limit <= length(). |
dest | the destination index. The characters from start..limit-1 will be copied to dest. Implementations of this method may assume that dest <= start || dest >= limit. |
Implements icu::Replaceable.
References findAndReplace(), length(), and UnicodeString().
int32_t icu::UnicodeString::countChar32 | ( | int32_t | start = 0, |
int32_t | length = INT32_MAX ) const |
Count Unicode code points in the length char16_t code units of the string.
A code point may occupy either one or two char16_t code units. Counting code points involves reading all code units.
This functions is basically the inverse of moveIndex32().
start | the index of the first code unit to check |
length | the number of char16_t code units to check |
References INT32_MAX, and length().
Referenced by icu::DecimalFormatSymbols::setSymbol().
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inline |
Determine if this ends with the characters in srcChars in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength).
srcChars | The characters to match. |
srcStart | the offset into srcText to start matching |
srcLength | the number of characters in srcChars to match |
Definition at line 4716 of file unistr.h.
References endsWith(), length(), and u_strlen().
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inline |
Determine if this ends with the characters in srcText in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength).
srcText | The text to match. |
srcStart | the offset into srcText to start matching |
srcLength | the number of characters in srcText to match |
Definition at line 4698 of file unistr.h.
References endsWith(), length(), and UnicodeString().
|
inline |
Determine if this ends with the characters in text
text | The text to match. |
Definition at line 4693 of file unistr.h.
References endsWith(), length(), and UnicodeString().
Referenced by endsWith(), endsWith(), endsWith(), and endsWith().
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inline |
Determine if this ends with the characters in srcChars
srcChars | The characters to match. |
srcLength | the number of characters in srcChars |
Definition at line 4707 of file unistr.h.
References endsWith(), length(), and u_strlen().
int32_t icu::UnicodeString::extract | ( | char * | dest, |
int32_t | destCapacity, | ||
UConverter * | cnv, | ||
UErrorCode & | errorCode ) const |
Convert the UnicodeString into a codepage string using an existing UConverter.
The output string is NUL-terminated if possible.
This function avoids the overhead of opening and closing a converter if multiple strings are extracted.
dest | destination string buffer, can be nullptr if destCapacity==0 |
destCapacity | the number of chars available at dest |
cnv | the converter object to be used (ucnv_resetFromUnicode() will be called), or nullptr for the default converter |
errorCode | normal ICU error code |
int32_t icu::UnicodeString::extract | ( | Char16Ptr | dest, |
int32_t | destCapacity, | ||
UErrorCode & | errorCode ) const |
Copy the contents of the string into dest.
This is a convenience function that checks if there is enough space in dest, extracts the entire string if possible, and NUL-terminates dest if possible.
If the string fits into dest but cannot be NUL-terminated (length()==destCapacity) then the error code is set to U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING. If the string itself does not fit into dest (length()>destCapacity) then the error code is set to U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
If the string aliases to dest itself as an external buffer, then extract() will not copy the contents.
dest | Destination string buffer. |
destCapacity | Number of char16_ts available at dest. |
errorCode | ICU error code. |
References extract(), length(), and UnicodeString().
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inline |
Copy the characters in the range [start, start + length) into the array dst, beginning at dstStart.
If the string aliases to dst itself as an external buffer, then extract() will not copy the contents.
start | offset of first character which will be copied into the array |
length | the number of characters to extract |
dst | array in which to copy characters. The length of dst must be at least (dstStart + length). |
dstStart | the offset in dst where the first character will be extracted |
Definition at line 4802 of file unistr.h.
References extract().
Referenced by extract(), extract(), extract(), extract(), extract(), and moveIndex32().
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inline |
Copy the characters in the range [start, start + length) into the UnicodeString target.
start | offset of first character which will be copied |
length | the number of characters to extract |
target | UnicodeString into which to copy characters. |
Definition at line 4809 of file unistr.h.
References extract(), and UnicodeString().
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inline |
Copy the characters in the range [start, start + length) into an array of characters in a specified codepage.
The output string is NUL-terminated.
Recommendation: For invariant-character strings use extract(int32_t start, int32_t length, char *target, int32_t targetCapacity, enum EInvariant inv) const because it avoids object code dependencies of UnicodeString on the conversion code.
start | offset of first character which will be copied |
startLength | the number of characters to extract |
target | the target buffer for extraction |
codepage | the desired codepage for the characters. 0 has the special meaning of the default codepage If codepage is an empty string (""), then a simple conversion is performed on the codepage-invariant subset ("invariant characters") of the platform encoding. See utypes.h. If target is nullptr, then the number of bytes required for target is returned. It is assumed that the target is big enough to fit all of the characters. |
Definition at line 4817 of file unistr.h.
References extract().
int32_t icu::UnicodeString::extract | ( | int32_t | start, |
int32_t | startLength, | ||
char * | target, | ||
int32_t | targetCapacity, | ||
enum EInvariant | inv ) const |
Copy the characters in the range [start, start + startLength) into an array of characters.
All characters must be invariant (see utypes.h). Use US_INV as the last, signature-distinguishing parameter.
This function does not write any more than targetCapacity characters but returns the length of the entire output string so that one can allocate a larger buffer and call the function again if necessary. The output string is NUL-terminated if possible.
start | offset of first character which will be copied |
startLength | the number of characters to extract |
target | the target buffer for extraction, can be nullptr if targetLength is 0 |
targetCapacity | the length of the target buffer |
inv | Signature-distinguishing parameter, use US_INV. |
int32_t icu::UnicodeString::extract | ( | int32_t | start, |
int32_t | startLength, | ||
char * | target, | ||
uint32_t | targetLength ) const |
Copy the characters in the range [start, start + length) into an array of characters in the platform's default codepage.
This function does not write any more than targetLength characters but returns the length of the entire output string so that one can allocate a larger buffer and call the function again if necessary. The output string is NUL-terminated if possible.
start | offset of first character which will be copied |
startLength | the number of characters to extract |
target | the target buffer for extraction |
targetLength | the length of the target buffer If target is nullptr, then the number of bytes required for target is returned. |
References extract().
int32_t icu::UnicodeString::extract | ( | int32_t | start, |
int32_t | startLength, | ||
char * | target, | ||
uint32_t | targetLength, | ||
const char * | codepage ) const |
Copy the characters in the range [start, start + length) into an array of characters in a specified codepage.
This function does not write any more than targetLength characters but returns the length of the entire output string so that one can allocate a larger buffer and call the function again if necessary. The output string is NUL-terminated if possible.
Recommendation: For invariant-character strings use extract(int32_t start, int32_t length, char *target, int32_t targetCapacity, enum EInvariant inv) const because it avoids object code dependencies of UnicodeString on the conversion code.
start | offset of first character which will be copied |
startLength | the number of characters to extract |
target | the target buffer for extraction |
targetLength | the length of the target buffer |
codepage | the desired codepage for the characters. 0 has the special meaning of the default codepage If codepage is an empty string (""), then a simple conversion is performed on the codepage-invariant subset ("invariant characters") of the platform encoding. See utypes.h. If target is nullptr, then the number of bytes required for target is returned. |
|
inline |
Copy the characters in the range [start, limit) into the array dst, beginning at dstStart.
start | offset of first character which will be copied into the array |
limit | offset immediately following the last character to be copied |
dst | array in which to copy characters. The length of dst must be at least (dstStart + (limit - start)). |
dstStart | the offset in dst where the first character will be extracted |
Definition at line 4830 of file unistr.h.
References extractBetween().
Referenced by extractBetween().
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overridevirtual |
Copy the characters in the range [start, limit) into the UnicodeString target.
Replaceable API.
start | offset of first character which will be copied |
limit | offset immediately following the last character to be copied |
target | UnicodeString into which to copy characters. |
Implements icu::Replaceable.
References UnicodeString().
UnicodeString & icu::UnicodeString::fastCopyFrom | ( | const UnicodeString & | src | ) |
Almost the same as the assignment operator.
Replace the characters in this UnicodeString with the characters from srcText.
This function works the same as the assignment operator for all strings except for ones that are readonly aliases.
Starting with ICU 2.4, the assignment operator and the copy constructor allocate a new buffer and copy the buffer contents even for readonly aliases. This function implements the old, more efficient but less safe behavior of making this string also a readonly alias to the same buffer.
The fastCopyFrom function must be used only if it is known that the lifetime of this UnicodeString does not exceed the lifetime of the aliased buffer including its contents, for example for strings from resource bundles or aliases to string constants.
If the source object has an "open" buffer from getBuffer(minCapacity), then the copy is an empty string.
src | The text containing the characters to replace. |
References UnicodeString().
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inline |
Replace all occurrences of characters in oldText with the characters in newText.
oldText | the text containing the search text |
newText | the text containing the replacement text |
Definition at line 4779 of file unistr.h.
References findAndReplace(), length(), and UnicodeString().
Referenced by copy(), findAndReplace(), and findAndReplace().
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inline |
Replace all occurrences of characters in oldText with characters in newText in the range [start, start + length).
start | the start of the range in which replace will performed |
length | the length of the range in which replace will be performed |
oldText | the text containing the search text |
newText | the text containing the replacement text |
Definition at line 4785 of file unistr.h.
References findAndReplace(), length(), and UnicodeString().
UnicodeString & icu::UnicodeString::findAndReplace | ( | int32_t | start, |
int32_t | length, | ||
const UnicodeString & | oldText, | ||
int32_t | oldStart, | ||
int32_t | oldLength, | ||
const UnicodeString & | newText, | ||
int32_t | newStart, | ||
int32_t | newLength ) |
Replace all occurrences of characters in oldText in the range [oldStart, oldStart + oldLength) with the characters in newText in the range [newStart, newStart + newLength) in the range [start, start + length).
start | the start of the range in which replace will performed |
length | the length of the range in which replace will be performed |
oldText | the text containing the search text |
oldStart | the start of the search range in oldText |
oldLength | the length of the search range in oldText |
newText | the text containing the replacement text |
newStart | the start of the replacement range in newText |
newLength | the length of the replacement range in newText |
References INT32_MAX, length(), remove(), removeBetween(), retainBetween(), and UnicodeString().
UnicodeString & icu::UnicodeString::foldCase | ( | uint32_t | options = 0 | ) |
Case-folds the characters in this string.
Case-folding is locale-independent and not context-sensitive, but there is an option for whether to include or exclude mappings for dotted I and dotless i that are marked with 'T' in CaseFolding.txt.
The result may be longer or shorter than the original.
options | Either U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT or U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I |
References UnicodeString().
|
static |
Create a UnicodeString from a UTF-32 string.
Illegal input is replaced with U+FFFD. Otherwise, errors result in a bogus string. Calls u_strFromUTF32WithSub().
utf32 | UTF-32 input string. Must not be nullptr. |
length | Length of the input string, or -1 if NUL-terminated. |
References length(), and UnicodeString().
|
static |
Create a UnicodeString from a UTF-8 string.
Illegal input is replaced with U+FFFD. Otherwise, errors result in a bogus string. Calls u_strFromUTF8WithSub().
utf8 | UTF-8 input string. Note that a StringPiece can be implicitly constructed from a std::string or a NUL-terminated const char * string. |
References UnicodeString().
|
inline |
Get a read-only pointer to the internal buffer.
This can be called at any time on a valid UnicodeString.
It returns 0 if the string is bogus, or during an "open" getBuffer(minCapacity).
It can be called as many times as desired. The pointer that it returns will remain valid until the UnicodeString object is modified, at which time the pointer is semantically invalidated and must not be used any more.
The capacity of the buffer can be determined with getCapacity(). The part after length() may or may not be initialized and valid, depending on the history of the UnicodeString object.
The buffer contents is (probably) not NUL-terminated. You can check if it is with (s.length() < s.getCapacity() && buffer[s.length()]==0). (See getTerminatedBuffer().)
The buffer may reside in read-only memory. Its contents must not be modified.
Definition at line 4245 of file unistr.h.
References getBuffer().
char16_t * icu::UnicodeString::getBuffer | ( | int32_t | minCapacity | ) |
Get a read/write pointer to the internal buffer.
The buffer is guaranteed to be large enough for at least minCapacity char16_ts, writable, and is still owned by the UnicodeString object. Calls to getBuffer(minCapacity) must not be nested, and must be matched with calls to releaseBuffer(newLength). If the string buffer was read-only or shared, then it will be reallocated and copied.
An attempted nested call will return 0, and will not further modify the state of the UnicodeString object. It also returns 0 if the string is bogus.
The actual capacity of the string buffer may be larger than minCapacity. getCapacity() returns the actual capacity. For many operations, the full capacity should be used to avoid reallocations.
While the buffer is "open" between getBuffer(minCapacity) and releaseBuffer(newLength), the following applies:
minCapacity | the minimum number of char16_ts that are to be available in the buffer, starting at the returned pointer; default to the current string capacity if minCapacity==-1 |
Referenced by icu::Normalizer::compare(), getBuffer(), operator std::u16string_view(), operator std::wstring_view(), releaseBuffer(), icu::UnicodeSet::span(), and icu::UnicodeSet::spanBack().
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inline |
Return the capacity of the internal buffer of the UnicodeString object.
This is useful together with the getBuffer functions. See there for details.
Definition at line 4219 of file unistr.h.
References getCapacity().
Referenced by getCapacity(), and hasMoreChar32Than().
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overrideprotectedvirtual |
The change in Replaceable to use virtual getChar32At() allows UnicodeString::char32At() to be inline again (see jitterbug 709).
Implements icu::Replaceable.
References toUTF8(), and UnicodeString().
int32_t icu::UnicodeString::getChar32Limit | ( | int32_t | offset | ) | const |
Adjust a random-access offset so that it points behind a Unicode character.
The offset that is passed in points behind any code unit of a code point, while the returned offset will point behind the last code unit of the same code point. In UTF-16, if the input offset points behind the first surrogate (i.e., to the second surrogate) of a surrogate pair, then the returned offset will point behind the second surrogate (i.e., to the first surrogate).
offset | a valid offset after any code unit of a code point of the text |
int32_t icu::UnicodeString::getChar32Start | ( | int32_t | offset | ) | const |
Adjust a random-access offset so that it points to the beginning of a Unicode character.
The offset that is passed in points to any code unit of a code point, while the returned offset will point to the first code unit of the same code point. In UTF-16, if the input offset points to a second surrogate of a surrogate pair, then the returned offset will point to the first surrogate.
offset | a valid offset into one code point of the text |
|
overrideprotectedvirtual |
The change in Replaceable to use virtual getCharAt() allows UnicodeString::charAt() to be inline again (see jitterbug 709).
Implements icu::Replaceable.
|
overridevirtual |
ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
Reimplemented from icu::UObject.
|
overrideprotectedvirtual |
|
static |
const char16_t * icu::UnicodeString::getTerminatedBuffer | ( | ) |
Get a read-only pointer to the internal buffer, making sure that it is NUL-terminated.
This can be called at any time on a valid UnicodeString.
It returns 0 if the string is bogus, or during an "open" getBuffer(minCapacity), or if the buffer cannot be NUL-terminated (because memory allocation failed).
It can be called as many times as desired. The pointer that it returns will remain valid until the UnicodeString object is modified, at which time the pointer is semantically invalidated and must not be used any more.
The capacity of the buffer can be determined with getCapacity(). The part after length()+1 may or may not be initialized and valid, depending on the history of the UnicodeString object.
The buffer contents is guaranteed to be NUL-terminated. getTerminatedBuffer() may reallocate the buffer if a terminating NUL is written. For this reason, this function is not const, unlike getBuffer(). Note that a UnicodeString may also contain NUL characters as part of its contents.
The buffer may reside in read-only memory. Its contents must not be modified.
|
overridevirtual |
Replace a substring of this object with the given text.
start | the beginning index, inclusive; 0 <= start <= limit. |
limit | the ending index, exclusive; start <= limit <= length(). |
text | the text to replace characters start to limit - 1 |
Implements icu::Replaceable.
References UnicodeString().
|
inline |
Generate a hash code for this object.
Definition at line 4225 of file unistr.h.
References hashCode().
Referenced by hashCode(), and hasMoreChar32Than().
|
overridevirtual |
UBool icu::UnicodeString::hasMoreChar32Than | ( | int32_t | start, |
int32_t | length, | ||
int32_t | number ) const |
Check if the length char16_t code units of the string contain more Unicode code points than a certain number.
This is more efficient than counting all code points in this part of the string and comparing that number with a threshold. This function may not need to scan the string at all if the length falls within a certain range, and never needs to count more than 'number+1' code points. Logically equivalent to (countChar32(start, length)>number). A Unicode code point may occupy either one or two char16_t code units.
start | the index of the first code unit to check (0 for the entire string) |
length | the number of char16_t code units to check (use INT32_MAX for the entire string; remember that start/length values are pinned) |
number | The number of code points in the (sub)string is compared against the 'number' parameter. |
References getCapacity(), hashCode(), isBogus(), isEmpty(), and length().
|
inline |
|
inline |
Locate in this the first occurrence of the BMP code point c, starting at offset start, using bitwise comparison.
c | The code unit to search for. |
start | The offset at which searching will start. |
|
inline |
Locate in this the first occurrence of the BMP code point c in the range [start, start + length), using bitwise comparison.
c | The code unit to search for. |
start | the offset into this at which to start matching |
length | the number of characters in this to search |
Definition at line 4549 of file unistr.h.
References indexOf().
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inline |
Locate in this the first occurrence of the characters in srcChars starting at offset start, using bitwise comparison.
srcChars | The text to search for. |
srcLength | the number of characters in srcChars to match |
start | the offset into this at which to start matching |
int32_t icu::UnicodeString::indexOf | ( | const char16_t * | srcChars, |
int32_t | srcStart, | ||
int32_t | srcLength, | ||
int32_t | start, | ||
int32_t | length ) const |
Locate in this the first occurrence in the range [start, start + length) of the characters in srcChars in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength), using bitwise comparison.
srcChars | The text to search for. |
srcStart | the offset into srcChars at which to start matching |
srcLength | the number of characters in srcChars to match |
start | the offset into this at which to start matching |
length | the number of characters in this to search |
References indexOf(), lastIndexOf(), length(), and UnicodeString().
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inline |
Locate in this the first occurrence in the range [start, start + length) of the characters in srcText in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength), using bitwise comparison.
srcText | The text to search for. |
srcStart | the offset into srcText at which to start matching |
srcLength | the number of characters in srcText to match |
start | the offset into this at which to start matching |
length | the number of characters in this to search |
Definition at line 4501 of file unistr.h.
References indexOf(), isBogus(), and UnicodeString().
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Locate in this the first occurrence of the characters in text, using bitwise comparison.
text | The text to search for. |
Definition at line 4517 of file unistr.h.
References indexOf(), length(), and UnicodeString().
Referenced by indexOf(), indexOf(), indexOf(), indexOf(), indexOf(), indexOf(), indexOf(), indexOf(), indexOf(), indexOf(), indexOf(), indexOf(), and indexOf().
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Locate in this the first occurrence of the characters in text starting at offset start, using bitwise comparison.
text | The text to search for. |
start | The offset at which searching will start. |
Definition at line 4521 of file unistr.h.
References indexOf(), length(), and UnicodeString().
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Locate in this the first occurrence in the range [start, start + length) of the characters in text, using bitwise comparison.
text | The text to search for. |
start | The offset at which searching will start. |
length | The number of characters to search |
Definition at line 4528 of file unistr.h.
References indexOf(), length(), and UnicodeString().
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Locate in this the first occurrence in the range [start, start + length) of the characters in srcChars, using bitwise comparison.
srcChars | The text to search for. |
srcLength | the number of characters in srcChars |
start | The offset at which searching will start. |
length | The number of characters to search |
Definition at line 4542 of file unistr.h.
References indexOf().
|
inline |
|
inline |
Locate in this the first occurrence of the code point c starting at offset start, using bitwise comparison.
c | The code point to search for. |
start | The offset at which searching will start. |
|
inline |
Locate in this the first occurrence of the code point c in the range [start, start + length), using bitwise comparison.
c | The code point to search for. |
start | the offset into this at which to start matching |
length | the number of characters in this to search |
Definition at line 4555 of file unistr.h.
References indexOf().
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inline |
Insert the code unit srcChar into the UnicodeString object at offset start.
start | the offset at which the insertion occurs |
srcChar | the code unit to insert |
Definition at line 5023 of file unistr.h.
References insert().
|
inline |
Insert the characters in srcChars in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength) into the UnicodeString object at offset start.
srcChars is not modified.
start | the offset at which the insertion begins |
srcChars | the source for the new characters |
srcStart | the offset into srcChars where new characters will be obtained |
srcLength | the number of characters in srcChars in the insert string |
Definition at line 5010 of file unistr.h.
References insert().
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inline |
Insert the characters in srcText into the UnicodeString object at offset start.
srcText is not modified.
start | the offset where the insertion begins |
srcText | the source for the new characters |
Definition at line 5005 of file unistr.h.
References insert(), length(), and UnicodeString().
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inline |
Insert the characters in srcText in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength) into the UnicodeString object at offset start.
srcText is not modified.
start | the offset where the insertion begins |
srcText | the source for the new characters |
srcStart | the offset into srcText where new characters will be obtained |
srcLength | the number of characters in srcText in the insert string |
Definition at line 4998 of file unistr.h.
References insert(), and UnicodeString().
Referenced by append(), insert(), insert(), insert(), insert(), insert(), and insert().
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Insert the characters in srcChars into the UnicodeString object at offset start.
srcChars is not modified.
start | the offset where the insertion begins |
srcChars | the source for the new characters |
srcLength | the number of Unicode characters in srcChars. |
Definition at line 5017 of file unistr.h.
References insert().
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inline |
|
inline |
Determine if this object contains a valid string.
A bogus string has no value. It is different from an empty string, although in both cases isEmpty() returns true and length() returns 0. setToBogus() and isBogus() can be used to indicate that no string value is available. For a bogus string, getBuffer() and getTerminatedBuffer() return nullptr, and length() returns 0.
Definition at line 4229 of file unistr.h.
References isBogus().
Referenced by hasMoreChar32Than(), indexOf(), isBogus(), lastIndexOf(), operator==(), operator==(), remove(), and truncate().
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inline |
|
inline |
Locate in this the last occurrence of the BMP code point c, using bitwise comparison.
c | The code unit to search for. |
Definition at line 4644 of file unistr.h.
References lastIndexOf(), and length().
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Locate in this the last occurrence of the BMP code point c starting at offset start, using bitwise comparison.
c | The code unit to search for. |
start | The offset at which searching will start. |
Definition at line 4653 of file unistr.h.
References lastIndexOf(), and length().
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Locate in this the last occurrence of the BMP code point c in the range [start, start + length), using bitwise comparison.
c | The code unit to search for. |
start | the offset into this at which to start matching |
length | the number of characters in this to search |
Definition at line 4631 of file unistr.h.
References lastIndexOf().
|
inline |
Locate in this the last occurrence of the characters in srcChars starting at offset start, using bitwise comparison.
srcChars | The text to search for. |
srcLength | the number of characters in srcChars to match |
start | the offset into this at which to start matching |
Definition at line 4590 of file unistr.h.
References lastIndexOf(), and length().
int32_t icu::UnicodeString::lastIndexOf | ( | const char16_t * | srcChars, |
int32_t | srcStart, | ||
int32_t | srcLength, | ||
int32_t | start, | ||
int32_t | length ) const |
Locate in this the last occurrence in the range [start, start + length) of the characters in srcChars in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength), using bitwise comparison.
srcChars | The text to search for. |
srcStart | the offset into srcChars at which to start matching |
srcLength | the number of characters in srcChars to match |
start | the offset into this at which to start matching |
length | the number of characters in this to search |
References lastIndexOf(), and length().
|
inline |
Locate in this the last occurrence in the range [start, start + length) of the characters in srcText in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength), using bitwise comparison.
srcText | The text to search for. |
srcStart | the offset into srcText at which to start matching |
srcLength | the number of characters in srcText to match |
start | the offset into this at which to start matching |
length | the number of characters in this to search |
Definition at line 4598 of file unistr.h.
References isBogus(), lastIndexOf(), and UnicodeString().
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Locate in this the last occurrence of the characters in text, using bitwise comparison.
text | The text to search for. |
Definition at line 4627 of file unistr.h.
References lastIndexOf(), length(), and UnicodeString().
Referenced by indexOf(), lastIndexOf(), lastIndexOf(), lastIndexOf(), lastIndexOf(), lastIndexOf(), lastIndexOf(), lastIndexOf(), lastIndexOf(), lastIndexOf(), lastIndexOf(), lastIndexOf(), lastIndexOf(), and lastIndexOf().
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Locate in this the last occurrence of the characters in text starting at offset start, using bitwise comparison.
text | The text to search for. |
start | The offset at which searching will start. |
Definition at line 4620 of file unistr.h.
References lastIndexOf(), length(), and UnicodeString().
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Locate in this the last occurrence in the range [start, start + length) of the characters in text, using bitwise comparison.
text | The text to search for. |
start | The offset at which searching will start. |
length | The number of characters to search |
Definition at line 4614 of file unistr.h.
References lastIndexOf(), length(), and UnicodeString().
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Locate in this the last occurrence in the range [start, start + length) of the characters in srcChars, using bitwise comparison.
srcChars | The text to search for. |
srcLength | the number of characters in srcChars |
start | The offset at which searching will start. |
length | The number of characters to search |
Definition at line 4583 of file unistr.h.
References lastIndexOf().
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Locate in this the last occurrence of the code point c, using bitwise comparison.
c | The code point to search for. |
Definition at line 4648 of file unistr.h.
References lastIndexOf(), and length().
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Locate in this the last occurrence of the code point c starting at offset start, using bitwise comparison.
c | The code point to search for. |
start | The offset at which searching will start. |
Definition at line 4660 of file unistr.h.
References lastIndexOf(), and length().
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Locate in this the last occurrence of the code point c in the range [start, start + length), using bitwise comparison.
c | The code point to search for. |
start | the offset into this at which to start matching |
length | the number of characters in this to search |
Definition at line 4637 of file unistr.h.
References lastIndexOf().
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Return the length of the UnicodeString object.
The length is the number of char16_t code units are in the UnicodeString. If you want the number of code points, please use countChar32().
Definition at line 4214 of file unistr.h.
References length().
Referenced by append(), append(), caseCompare(), caseCompare(), caseCompare(), icu::Normalizer::compare(), compare(), compare(), compare(), compareCodePointOrder(), compareCodePointOrder(), compareCodePointOrder(), copy(), countChar32(), endsWith(), endsWith(), endsWith(), endsWith(), extract(), findAndReplace(), findAndReplace(), findAndReplace(), fromUTF32(), hasMoreChar32Than(), indexOf(), indexOf(), indexOf(), indexOf(), indexOf(), indexOf(), indexOf(), indexOf(), indexOf(), insert(), lastIndexOf(), lastIndexOf(), lastIndexOf(), lastIndexOf(), lastIndexOf(), lastIndexOf(), lastIndexOf(), lastIndexOf(), lastIndexOf(), length(), moveIndex32(), operator+=(), operator<(), operator<=(), operator=(), operator=(), operator==(), operator>(), operator>=(), replace(), replace(), replaceBetween(), reverse(), setTo(), setTo(), setTo(), setTo(), setTo(), icu::UnicodeSet::span(), icu::UnicodeSet::spanBack(), startsWith(), tempSubString(), trim(), and truncate().
int32_t icu::UnicodeString::moveIndex32 | ( | int32_t | index, |
int32_t | delta ) const |
Move the code unit index along the string by delta code points.
Interpret the input index as a code unit-based offset into the string, move the index forward or backward by delta code points, and return the resulting index. The input index should point to the first code unit of a code point, if there is more than one.
Both input and output indexes are code unit-based as for all string indexes/offsets in ICU (and other libraries, like MBCS char*). If delta<0 then the index is moved backward (toward the start of the string). If delta>0 then the index is moved forward (toward the end of the string).
This behaves like CharacterIterator::move32(delta, kCurrent).
Behavior for out-of-bounds indexes: moveIndex32 pins the input index to 0..length(), i.e., if the input index<0 then it is pinned to 0; if it is index>length() then it is pinned to length(). Afterwards, the index is moved by delta code points forward or backward, but no further backward than to 0 and no further forward than to length(). The resulting index return value will be in between 0 and length(), inclusively.
Examples:
index | input code unit index |
delta | (signed) code point count to move the index forward or backward in the string |
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Converts to a std::u16string_view.
Definition at line 3035 of file unistr.h.
References getBuffer(), and icu::Replaceable::length().
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Converts to a std::wstring_view.
Note: This should remain draft until C++ standard plans about char16_t vs. wchar_t become clearer.
Definition at line 3049 of file unistr.h.
References getBuffer(), icu::Replaceable::length(), and U_ALIASING_BARRIER.
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Inequality operator.
Performs only bitwise comparison with text which is, or which is implicitly convertible to, a std::u16string_view or (if U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==2) std::wstring_view.
For performance, you can use std::u16string_view literals with compile-time length determination:
text | The string view to compare to this string. |
Definition at line 382 of file unistr.h.
References icu::operator==().
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Inequality operator.
Performs only bitwise comparison.
text | The UnicodeString to compare to this one. |
Definition at line 4300 of file unistr.h.
References UnicodeString().
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inline |
Append operator.
Append the code unit ch to the UnicodeString object.
ch | the code unit to be appended |
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inline |
Append operator.
Appends the characters in src which is, or which is implicitly convertible to, a std::u16string_view or (if U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==2) std::wstring_view, to the UnicodeString object.
src | the source for the new characters |
Definition at line 2227 of file unistr.h.
References UnicodeString().
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Append operator.
Append the characters in srcText to the UnicodeString object. srcText is not modified.
srcText | the source for the new characters |
Definition at line 4994 of file unistr.h.
References length(), and UnicodeString().
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inline |
Append operator.
Append the code point ch to the UnicodeString object.
ch | the code point to be appended |
Definition at line 4989 of file unistr.h.
References append().
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inline |
Less than operator.
Performs only bitwise comparison.
text | The UnicodeString to compare to this one. |
Definition at line 4307 of file unistr.h.
References length(), and UnicodeString().
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inline |
Less than or equal operator.
Performs only bitwise comparison.
text | The UnicodeString to compare to this one. |
Definition at line 4315 of file unistr.h.
References length(), and UnicodeString().
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inline |
Assignment operator.
Replace the characters in this UnicodeString with the code unit ch.
ch | the code unit to replace |
Definition at line 4906 of file unistr.h.
References length().
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Assignment operator.
Replaces the characters in this UnicodeString with a copy of the characters from the src which is, or which is implicitly convertible to, a std::u16string_view or (if U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==2) std::wstring_view.
src | The string view containing the characters to copy. |
Definition at line 1960 of file unistr.h.
References icu::Replaceable::length(), and UnicodeString().
UnicodeString & icu::UnicodeString::operator= | ( | const UnicodeString & | srcText | ) |
Assignment operator.
Replace the characters in this UnicodeString with the characters from srcText.
Starting with ICU 2.4, the assignment operator and the copy constructor allocate a new buffer and copy the buffer contents even for readonly aliases. By contrast, the fastCopyFrom() function implements the old, more efficient but less safe behavior of making this string also a readonly alias to the same buffer.
If the source object has an "open" buffer from getBuffer(minCapacity), then the copy is an empty string.
srcText | The text containing the characters to replace |
References UnicodeString().
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inline |
|
noexcept |
Move assignment operator; might leave src in bogus state.
This string will have the same contents and state that the source string had. The behavior is undefined if *this and src are the same object.
src | source string |
References UnicodeString().
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inline |
Equality operator.
Performs only bitwise comparison with text which is, or which is implicitly convertible to, a std::u16string_view or (if U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==2) std::wstring_view.
For performance, you can use UTF-16 string literals with compile-time length determination:
text | The string view to compare to this string. |
Definition at line 347 of file unistr.h.
References isBogus(), and icu::Replaceable::length().
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inline |
Equality operator.
Performs only bitwise comparison.
text | The UnicodeString to compare to this one. |
Definition at line 4289 of file unistr.h.
References isBogus(), length(), and UnicodeString().
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inline |
Greater than operator.
Performs only bitwise comparison.
text | The UnicodeString to compare to this one. |
Definition at line 4304 of file unistr.h.
References length(), and UnicodeString().
|
inline |
Greater than or equal operator.
Performs only bitwise comparison.
text | The UnicodeString to compare to this one. |
Definition at line 4312 of file unistr.h.
References length(), and UnicodeString().
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inline |
UBool icu::UnicodeString::padLeading | ( | int32_t | targetLength, |
char16_t | padChar = 0x0020 ) |
Pad the start of this UnicodeString with the character padChar.
If the length of this UnicodeString is less than targetLength, length() - targetLength copies of padChar will be added to the beginning of this UnicodeString.
targetLength | the desired length of the string |
padChar | the character to use for padding. Defaults to space (U+0020) |
UBool icu::UnicodeString::padTrailing | ( | int32_t | targetLength, |
char16_t | padChar = 0x0020 ) |
Pad the end of this UnicodeString with the character padChar.
If the length of this UnicodeString is less than targetLength, length() - targetLength copies of padChar will be added to the end of this UnicodeString.
targetLength | the desired length of the string |
padChar | the character to use for padding. Defaults to space (U+0020) |
References truncate().
|
inlinestatic |
Readonly-aliasing factory method.
Aliases the same buffer as the input text which is, or which is implicitly convertible to, a std::u16string_view or (if U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==2) std::wstring_view. The string is bogus if the string view is too long.
The text will be used for the UnicodeString object, but it will not be released when the UnicodeString is destroyed. This has copy-on-write semantics: When the string is modified, then the buffer is first copied into newly allocated memory. The aliased buffer is never modified.
In an assignment to another UnicodeString, when using the copy constructor or the assignment operator, the text will be copied. When using fastCopyFrom(), the text will be aliased again, so that both strings then alias the same readonly-text.
text | The string view to alias for the UnicodeString. |
Definition at line 3600 of file unistr.h.
References UnicodeString().
|
inlinestatic |
Readonly-aliasing factory method.
Aliases the same buffer as the input text.
The text will be used for the UnicodeString object, but it will not be released when the UnicodeString is destroyed. This has copy-on-write semantics: When the string is modified, then the buffer is first copied into newly allocated memory. The aliased buffer is never modified.
In an assignment to another UnicodeString, when using the copy constructor or the assignment operator, the text will be copied. When using fastCopyFrom(), the text will be aliased again, so that both strings then alias the same readonly-text.
text | The UnicodeString to alias. |
Definition at line 3623 of file unistr.h.
References UnicodeString().
void icu::UnicodeString::releaseBuffer | ( | int32_t | newLength = -1 | ) |
Release a read/write buffer on a UnicodeString object with an "open" getBuffer(minCapacity).
This function must be called in a matched pair with getBuffer(minCapacity). releaseBuffer(newLength) must be called if and only if a getBuffer(minCapacity) is "open".
It will set the string length to newLength, at most to the current capacity. If newLength==-1 then it will set the length according to the first NUL in the buffer, or to the capacity if there is no NUL.
After calling releaseBuffer(newLength) the UnicodeString is back to normal operation.
newLength | the new length of the UnicodeString object; defaults to the current capacity if newLength is greater than that; if newLength==-1, it defaults to u_strlen(buffer) but not more than the current capacity of the string |
References getBuffer().
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inline |
Removes all characters from the UnicodeString object and clears the bogus flag.
This is the UnicodeString equivalent of std::string’s clear().
Definition at line 5034 of file unistr.h.
References isBogus(), and remove().
Referenced by findAndReplace(), remove(), and remove().
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inline |
Remove the characters in the range [start, start + length) from the UnicodeString object.
start | the offset of the first character to remove |
length | the number of characters to remove |
|
inline |
Remove the characters in the range [start, limit) from the UnicodeString object.
start | the offset of the first character to remove |
limit | the offset immediately following the range to remove |
Definition at line 5057 of file unistr.h.
References removeBetween().
Referenced by findAndReplace(), and removeBetween().
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inline |
Replace the characters in the range [start, start + length) with the code unit srcChar.
start | the offset at which the replace operation begins |
length | the number of characters to replace. The character at start + length is not modified. |
srcChar | the new code unit |
Definition at line 4759 of file unistr.h.
References replace().
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inline |
Replace the characters in the range [start, start + length) with the characters in srcChars in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength).
srcChars is not modified.
start | the offset at which the replace operation begins |
length | the number of characters to replace. The character at start + length is not modified. |
srcChars | the source for the new characters |
srcStart | the offset into srcChars where new characters will be obtained |
srcLength | the number of characters in srcChars in the replace string |
Definition at line 4751 of file unistr.h.
References replace().
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inline |
Replace the characters in the range [start, start + length) with the characters in srcText.
srcText is not modified.
start | the offset at which the replace operation begins |
length | the number of characters to replace. The character at start + length is not modified. |
srcText | the source for the new characters |
Definition at line 4730 of file unistr.h.
References length(), replace(), and UnicodeString().
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inline |
Replace the characters in the range [start, start + length) with the characters in srcText in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength).
srcText is not modified.
start | the offset at which the replace operation begins |
length | the number of characters to replace. The character at start + length is not modified. |
srcText | the source for the new characters |
srcStart | the offset into srcText where new characters will be obtained |
srcLength | the number of characters in srcText in the replace string |
Definition at line 4736 of file unistr.h.
References replace(), and UnicodeString().
Referenced by append(), insert(), operator=(), replace(), replace(), replace(), replace(), replace(), and setTo().
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inline |
Replace the characters in the range [start, start + length) with the characters in srcChars.
srcChars is not modified.
start | the offset at which the replace operation begins |
length | number of characters to replace. The character at start + length is not modified. |
srcChars | the source for the new characters |
srcLength | the number of Unicode characters in srcChars |
Definition at line 4744 of file unistr.h.
References replace().
UnicodeString & icu::UnicodeString::replace | ( | int32_t | start, |
int32_t | length, | ||
UChar32 | srcChar ) |
Replace the characters in the range [start, start + length) with the code point srcChar.
start | the offset at which the replace operation begins |
length | the number of characters to replace. The character at start + length is not modified. |
srcChar | the new code point |
References length(), replaceBetween(), and UnicodeString().
|
inline |
Replace the characters in the range [start, limit) with the characters in srcText.
srcText is not modified.
start | the offset at which the replace operation begins |
limit | the offset immediately following the replace range |
srcText | the source for the new characters |
Definition at line 4765 of file unistr.h.
References length(), replaceBetween(), and UnicodeString().
Referenced by replace(), replaceBetween(), and replaceBetween().
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inline |
Replace the characters in the range [start, limit) with the characters in srcText in the range [srcStart, srcLimit).
srcText is not modified.
start | the offset at which the replace operation begins |
limit | the offset immediately following the replace range |
srcText | the source for the new characters |
srcStart | the offset into srcChars where new characters will be obtained |
srcLimit | the offset immediately following the range to copy in srcText |
Definition at line 4771 of file unistr.h.
References replaceBetween(), and UnicodeString().
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inline |
Retain only the characters in the range [start, limit) from the UnicodeString object.
Removes characters before start and at and after limit.
start | the offset of the first character to retain |
limit | the offset immediately following the range to retain |
Definition at line 5062 of file unistr.h.
References retainBetween(), and truncate().
Referenced by findAndReplace(), and retainBetween().
|
inline |
|
inline |
Reverse the range [start, start + length) in this UnicodeString.
start | the start of the range to reverse |
length | the number of characters to to reverse |
Definition at line 5087 of file unistr.h.
References reverse().
UnicodeString & icu::UnicodeString::setCharAt | ( | int32_t | offset, |
char16_t | ch ) |
Set the character at the specified offset to the specified character.
offset | A valid offset into the text of the character to set |
ch | The new character |
References UnicodeString().
UnicodeString & icu::UnicodeString::setTo | ( | char16_t * | buffer, |
int32_t | buffLength, | ||
int32_t | buffCapacity ) |
Aliasing setTo() function, analogous to the writable-aliasing char16_t* constructor.
The text will be used for the UnicodeString object, but it will not be released when the UnicodeString is destroyed. This has write-through semantics: For as long as the capacity of the buffer is sufficient, write operations will directly affect the buffer. When more capacity is necessary, then a new buffer will be allocated and the contents copied as with regularly constructed strings. In an assignment to another UnicodeString, the buffer will be copied. The extract(Char16Ptr dst) function detects whether the dst pointer is the same as the string buffer itself and will in this case not copy the contents.
buffer | The characters to alias for the UnicodeString. |
buffLength | The number of Unicode characters in buffer to alias. |
buffCapacity | The size of buffer in char16_ts. |
References UnicodeString().
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inline |
Set the characters in the UnicodeString object to the code unit srcChar.
srcChar | the code unit which becomes the UnicodeString's character content |
|
inline |
Set the characters in the UnicodeString object to the characters in srcChars.
srcChars is not modified.
srcChars | the source for the new characters |
srcLength | the number of Unicode characters in srcChars. |
|
inline |
Set the text in the UnicodeString object to the characters in srcText.
srcText is not modified.
srcText | the source for the new characters |
Definition at line 4932 of file unistr.h.
References setTo(), and UnicodeString().
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inline |
Set the text in the UnicodeString object to the characters in srcText in the range [srcStart, srcText.length()).
srcText is not modified.
srcText | the source for the new characters |
srcStart | the offset into srcText where new characters will be obtained |
Definition at line 4923 of file unistr.h.
References length(), setTo(), and UnicodeString().
Referenced by setTo(), setTo(), setTo(), setTo(), setTo(), setTo(), icu::ures_getNextUnicodeString(), icu::ures_getUnicodeString(), icu::ures_getUnicodeStringByIndex(), and icu::ures_getUnicodeStringByKey().
|
inline |
Set the text in the UnicodeString object to the characters in srcText in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength).
srcText is not modified.
srcText | the source for the new characters |
srcStart | the offset into srcText where new characters will be obtained |
srcLength | the number of characters in srcText in the replace string. |
Definition at line 4914 of file unistr.h.
References length(), setTo(), and UnicodeString().
UnicodeString & icu::UnicodeString::setTo | ( | UBool | isTerminated, |
ConstChar16Ptr | text, | ||
int32_t | textLength ) |
Aliasing setTo() function, analogous to the readonly-aliasing char16_t* constructor.
The text will be used for the UnicodeString object, but it will not be released when the UnicodeString is destroyed. This has copy-on-write semantics: When the string is modified, then the buffer is first copied into newly allocated memory. The aliased buffer is never modified.
In an assignment to another UnicodeString, when using the copy constructor or the assignment operator, the text will be copied. When using fastCopyFrom(), the text will be aliased again, so that both strings then alias the same readonly-text.
isTerminated | specifies if text is NUL-terminated. This must be true if textLength==-1. |
text | The characters to alias for the UnicodeString. |
textLength | The number of Unicode characters in text to alias. If -1, then this constructor will determine the length by calling u_strlen(). |
References UnicodeString().
|
inline |
Set the characters in the UnicodeString object to the code point srcChar.
srcChar | the code point which becomes the UnicodeString's character content |
void icu::UnicodeString::setToBogus | ( | ) |
Make this UnicodeString object invalid.
The string will test true with isBogus().
A bogus string has no value. It is different from an empty string. It can be used to indicate that no string value is available. getBuffer() and getTerminatedBuffer() return nullptr, and length() returns 0.
This utility function is used throughout the UnicodeString implementation to indicate that a UnicodeString operation failed, and may be used in other functions, especially but not exclusively when such functions do not take a UErrorCode for simplicity.
The following methods, and no others, will clear a string object's bogus flag:
The simplest ways to turn a bogus string into an empty one is to use the remove() function. Examples for other functions that are equivalent to "set to empty string":
Referenced by icu::ures_getNextUnicodeString(), icu::ures_getUnicodeString(), icu::ures_getUnicodeStringByIndex(), and icu::ures_getUnicodeStringByKey().
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Determine if this ends with the characters in srcChars in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength).
srcChars | The characters to match. |
srcStart | the offset into srcText to start matching |
srcLength | the number of characters in srcChars to match |
Definition at line 4685 of file unistr.h.
References startsWith(), and u_strlen().
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Determine if this starts with the characters in srcText in the range [srcStart, srcStart + srcLength).
srcText | The text to match. |
srcStart | the offset into srcText to start matching |
srcLength | the number of characters in srcText to match |
Definition at line 4671 of file unistr.h.
References startsWith(), and UnicodeString().
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Determine if this starts with the characters in text
text | The text to match. |
Definition at line 4667 of file unistr.h.
References length(), startsWith(), and UnicodeString().
Referenced by startsWith(), startsWith(), startsWith(), and startsWith().
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Determine if this starts with the characters in srcChars
srcChars | The characters to match. |
srcLength | the number of characters in srcChars |
Definition at line 4677 of file unistr.h.
References startsWith(), and u_strlen().
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UnicodeString icu::UnicodeString::tempSubString | ( | int32_t | start = 0, |
int32_t | length = INT32_MAX ) const |
Create a temporary substring for the specified range.
Unlike the substring constructor and setTo() functions, the object returned here will be a read-only alias (using getBuffer()) rather than copying the text. As a result, this substring operation is much faster but requires that the original string not be modified or deleted during the lifetime of the returned substring object.
start | offset of the first character visible in the substring |
length | length of the substring |
References INT32_MAX, length(), tempSubStringBetween(), and UnicodeString().
Referenced by icu::MessagePattern::getSubstring(), and tempSubStringBetween().
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Create a temporary substring for the specified range.
Same as tempSubString(start, length) except that the substring range is specified as a (start, limit) pair (with an exclusive limit index) rather than a (start, length) pair.
start | offset of the first character visible in the substring |
limit | offset immediately following the last character visible in the substring |
Definition at line 4840 of file unistr.h.
References tempSubString(), and tempSubStringBetween().
Referenced by tempSubString(), and tempSubStringBetween().
UnicodeString & icu::UnicodeString::toLower | ( | ) |
Convert the characters in this to lower case following the conventions of the default locale.
References UnicodeString().
UnicodeString & icu::UnicodeString::toLower | ( | const Locale & | locale | ) |
Convert the characters in this to lower case following the conventions of a specific locale.
locale | The locale containing the conventions to use. |
References UnicodeString().
UnicodeString & icu::UnicodeString::toTitle | ( | BreakIterator * | titleIter | ) |
Titlecase this string, convenience function using the default locale.
Casing is locale-dependent and context-sensitive. Titlecasing uses a break iterator to find the first characters of words that are to be titlecased. It titlecases those characters and lowercases all others.
The titlecase break iterator can be provided to customize for arbitrary styles, using rules and dictionaries beyond the standard iterators. It may be more efficient to always provide an iterator to avoid opening and closing one for each string. If the break iterator passed in is null, the default Unicode algorithm will be used to determine the titlecase positions.
This function uses only the setText(), first() and next() methods of the provided break iterator.
titleIter | A break iterator to find the first characters of words that are to be titlecased. If none is provided (0), then a standard titlecase break iterator is opened. Otherwise the provided iterator is set to the string's text. |
References UnicodeString().
UnicodeString & icu::UnicodeString::toTitle | ( | BreakIterator * | titleIter, |
const Locale & | locale ) |
Titlecase this string.
Casing is locale-dependent and context-sensitive. Titlecasing uses a break iterator to find the first characters of words that are to be titlecased. It titlecases those characters and lowercases all others.
The titlecase break iterator can be provided to customize for arbitrary styles, using rules and dictionaries beyond the standard iterators. It may be more efficient to always provide an iterator to avoid opening and closing one for each string. If the break iterator passed in is null, the default Unicode algorithm will be used to determine the titlecase positions.
This function uses only the setText(), first() and next() methods of the provided break iterator.
titleIter | A break iterator to find the first characters of words that are to be titlecased. If none is provided (0), then a standard titlecase break iterator is opened. Otherwise the provided iterator is set to the string's text. |
locale | The locale to consider. |
References UnicodeString().
UnicodeString & icu::UnicodeString::toTitle | ( | BreakIterator * | titleIter, |
const Locale & | locale, | ||
uint32_t | options ) |
Titlecase this string, with options.
Casing is locale-dependent and context-sensitive. Titlecasing uses a break iterator to find the first characters of words that are to be titlecased. It titlecases those characters and lowercases all others. (This can be modified with options.)
The titlecase break iterator can be provided to customize for arbitrary styles, using rules and dictionaries beyond the standard iterators. It may be more efficient to always provide an iterator to avoid opening and closing one for each string. If the break iterator passed in is null, the default Unicode algorithm will be used to determine the titlecase positions.
This function uses only the setText(), first() and next() methods of the provided break iterator.
titleIter | A break iterator to find the first characters of words that are to be titlecased. If none is provided (0), then a standard titlecase break iterator is opened. Otherwise the provided iterator is set to the string's text. |
locale | The locale to consider. |
options | Options bit set, usually 0. See U_TITLECASE_NO_LOWERCASE, U_TITLECASE_NO_BREAK_ADJUSTMENT, U_TITLECASE_ADJUST_TO_CASED, U_TITLECASE_WHOLE_STRING, U_TITLECASE_SENTENCES. |
References UnicodeString().
UnicodeString & icu::UnicodeString::toUpper | ( | ) |
Convert the characters in this to UPPER CASE following the conventions of the default locale.
References UnicodeString().
UnicodeString & icu::UnicodeString::toUpper | ( | const Locale & | locale | ) |
Convert the characters in this to UPPER CASE following the conventions of a specific locale.
locale | The locale containing the conventions to use. |
References UnicodeString().
int32_t icu::UnicodeString::toUTF32 | ( | UChar32 * | utf32, |
int32_t | capacity, | ||
UErrorCode & | errorCode ) const |
Convert the UnicodeString to UTF-32.
Unpaired surrogates are replaced with U+FFFD. Calls u_strToUTF32WithSub().
utf32 | destination string buffer, can be nullptr if capacity==0 |
capacity | the number of UChar32s available at utf32 |
errorCode | Standard ICU error code. Its input value must pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with function chaining. (See User Guide for details.) |
void icu::UnicodeString::toUTF8 | ( | ByteSink & | sink | ) | const |
Convert the UnicodeString to UTF-8 and write the result to a ByteSink.
This is called by toUTF8String(). Unpaired surrogates are replaced with U+FFFD. Calls u_strToUTF8WithSub().
sink | A ByteSink to which the UTF-8 version of the string is written. sink.Flush() is called at the end. |
Referenced by getChar32At(), and toUTF8String().
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Convert the UnicodeString to UTF-8 and append the result to a standard string.
Unpaired surrogates are replaced with U+FFFD. Calls toUTF8().
result | A standard string (or a compatible object) to which the UTF-8 version of the string is appended. |
Definition at line 1777 of file unistr.h.
References icu::Replaceable::length(), and toUTF8().
UnicodeString & icu::UnicodeString::trim | ( | ) |
Trims leading and trailing whitespace from this UnicodeString.
References length(), reverse(), and UnicodeString().
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Truncate this UnicodeString to the targetLength.
targetLength | the desired length of this UnicodeString. |
Definition at line 5068 of file unistr.h.
References isBogus(), length(), and truncate().
Referenced by padTrailing(), retainBetween(), icu::Transliterator::setID(), and truncate().
UnicodeString icu::UnicodeString::unescape | ( | ) | const |
Unescape a string of characters and return a string containing the result.
The following escape sequences are recognized:
\uhhhh 4 hex digits; h in [0-9A-Fa-f] \Uhhhhhhhh 8 hex digits \xhh 1-2 hex digits \ooo 1-3 octal digits; o in [0-7] \cX control-X; X is masked with 0x1F
as well as the standard ANSI C escapes:
\a => U+0007, \b => U+0008, \t => U+0009, \n => U+000A, \v => U+000B, \f => U+000C, \r => U+000D, \e => U+001B, \" => U+0022, \\' => U+0027, \\? => U+003F, \\\\ => U+005C Anything else following a backslash is generically escaped. For example, "[a\-z]" returns "[a-z]". If an escape sequence is ill-formed, this method returns an empty string. An example of an ill-formed sequence is "\u" followed by fewer than 4 hex digits.
This function is similar to u_unescape() but not identical to it. The latter takes a source char*, so it does escape recognition and also invariant conversion.
References UnicodeString().
UChar32 icu::UnicodeString::unescapeAt | ( | int32_t & | offset | ) | const |
Unescape a single escape sequence and return the represented character.
See unescape() for a listing of the recognized escape sequences. The character at offset-1 is assumed (without checking) to be a backslash. If the escape sequence is ill-formed, or the offset is out of range, U_SENTINEL=-1 is returned.
offset | an input output parameter. On input, it is the offset into this string where the escape sequence is located, after the initial backslash. On output, it is advanced after the last character parsed. On error, it is not advanced at all. |
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Non-member UnicodeString swap function.
s1 | will get s2's contents and state |
s2 | will get s1's contents and state |
Definition at line 1990 of file unistr.h.
References UnicodeString().